жаля
See also: жала
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žaliti.
Pronunciation
[edit]
Verb
[edit]жа́ля • (žálja) first-singular present indicative, impf
- (intransitive) to mourn, to grieve, to sorrow (for someone or something)
- (intransitive) to regret, to be sorry; to yearn (about something)
- Той жале́ше, че не мо́же да ми помо́гне.
- Toj žaléše, če ne móže da mi pomógne.
- He regretted that he couldn't help me.
- (transitive) to pity, to feel compassion or sorry for (someone)
- Synonym: съжаля́вам (sǎžaljávam)
- (transitive, usually with negation) to spare (someone or something)
- Удря́йте, не жале́те ни́кого!
- Udrjájte, ne žaléte níkogo!
- Strike, don't spare anyone!
- (transitive, usually with negation) to grudge, to stint, to spare (effort, money, etc.)
- Те не си жа́леха труда́ и добре́ се гле́даха.
- Te ne si žáleha trudá i dobré se glédaha.
- They didn't spare their effort and looked after themselves well.
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of жа́ля (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | жа́лещ žálešt |
жа́лил, жали́л1 žálil, žalíl1 |
жа́лел žálel |
— | жа́лейки žálejki | |
| definite subject form | жа́лещият žáleštijat |
жа́лилият, жали́лият1 žálilijat, žalílijat1 |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | жа́лещия žáleštija |
жа́лилия, жали́лия1 žálilija, žalílija1 |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | жа́леща žálešta |
жа́лила, жали́ла1 žálila, žalíla1 |
жа́лела žálela |
— | ||
| definite | жа́лещата žáleštata |
жа́лилата, жали́лата1 žálilata, žalílata1 |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | жа́лещо žálešto |
жа́лило, жали́ло1 žálilo, žalílo1 |
жа́лело žálelo |
— | жа́лене žálene | |
| definite | жа́лещото žáleštoto |
жа́лилото, жали́лото1 žáliloto, žalíloto1 |
— | — | жа́ленето žáleneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | жа́лещи žálešti |
жа́лили, жали́ли1 žálili, žalíli1 |
жа́лели žáleli |
— | жа́ления, жа́ленета žálenija, žáleneta | |
| definite | жа́лещите žáleštite |
жа́лилите, жали́лите1 žálilite, žalílite1 |
— | — | жа́ленията, жа́ленетата žálenijata, žálenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | жа́ля žálja |
жа́лиш žáliš |
жа́ли žáli |
жа́лим žálim |
жа́лите žálite |
жа́лят žáljat | |
| imperfect | жа́лех žáleh |
жа́леше žáleše |
жа́леше žáleše |
жа́лехме žálehme |
жа́лехте žálehte |
жа́леха žáleha | |
| aorist | жа́лих, жали́х1 žálih, žalíh1 |
жа́ли, жали́1 žáli, žalí1 |
жа́ли, жали́1 žáli, žalí1 |
жа́лихме, жали́хме1 žálihme, žalíhme1 |
жа́лихте, жали́хте1 žálihte, žalíhte1 |
жа́лиха, жали́ха1 žáliha, žalíha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and жа́лил/жали́л1 m, жа́лила/жали́ла1 f, жа́лило/жали́ло1 n, or жа́лили/жали́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and жа́лил/жали́л1 m, жа́лила/жали́ла1 f, жа́лило/жали́ло1 n, or жа́лили/жали́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and жа́лил/жали́л1 m, жа́лила/жали́ла1 f, жа́лило/жали́ло1 n, or жа́лили/жали́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and жа́лил/жали́л1 m, жа́лила/жали́ла1 f, жа́лило/жали́ло1 n, or жа́лили/жали́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and жа́лел m, жа́лела f, жа́лело n, or жа́лели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and жа́лил/жали́л1 m, жа́лила/жали́ла1 f, жа́лило/жали́ло1 n, or жа́лили/жали́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and жа́лил/жали́л1 m, жа́лила/жали́ла1 f, жа́лило/жали́ло1 n, or жа́лили/жали́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and жа́лил/жали́л1 m, жа́лила/жали́ла1 f, жа́лило/жали́ло1 n, or жа́лили/жали́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and жа́лел m, жа́лела f, жа́лело n, or жа́лели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and жа́лил/жали́л1 m, жа́лила/жали́ла1 f, жа́лило/жали́ло1 n, or жа́лили/жали́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and жа́лил/жали́л1 m, жа́лила/жали́ла1 f, жа́лило/жали́ло1 n, or жа́лили/жали́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and жа́лел m, жа́лела f, жа́лело n, or жа́лели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and жа́лил/жали́л1 m, жа́лила/жали́ла1 f, жа́лило/жали́ло1 n, or жа́лили/жали́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and жа́лил/жали́л1 m, жа́лила/жали́ла1 f, жа́лило/жали́ло1 n, or жа́лили/жали́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and жа́лил/жали́л1 m, жа́лила/жали́ла1 f, жа́лило/жали́ло1 n, or жа́лили/жали́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and жа́лил/жали́л1 m, жа́лила/жали́ла1 f, жа́лило/жали́ло1 n, or жа́лили/жали́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| жали́ žalí |
жале́те žaléte |
||||||
1Dialectally marked.
Related terms
[edit]nouns
- жал (žal)
verbs
- жале́я (žaléja)
References
[edit]- “жаля”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “жаля”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- “жаля”, in ЛексИт [LexIt] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
Russian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Participle
[edit]жа́ля • (žálja)
- present adverbial imperfective participle of жа́лить (žálitʹ)
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian 2-syllable words
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/alʲɐ
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/alʲɐ/2 syllables
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian verbs
- Bulgarian imperfective verbs
- Bulgarian intransitive verbs
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
- Bulgarian transitive verbs
- Bulgarian conjugation 2.1 verbs
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian present adverbial participles