йидны
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Komi-Zyrian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
йидны • (jidny)
- (dialectal, transitive) to seal with ice
Conjugation[edit]
| Conjugation of йидны | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present tense | Future tense | |||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | |
| 1st singular | йида (jida) | ог йид (og jid) | йида (jida) | ог йид (og jid) |
| 2nd singular | йидан (jidan) | он йид (on jid) | йидан (jidan) | он йид (on jid) |
| 3rd singular | йидӧ (jidö) | оз йид (oz jid) | йидас (jidas) | оз йид (oz jid) |
| 1st plural | йидам (jidam) | ог йидӧй (og jidöj) | йидам (jidam) | ог йидӧй (og jidöj) |
| 2nd plural | йиданныд (jidannyd) йидад (jidad) |
он йидӧй (on jidöj) | йиданныд (jidannyd) йидад (jidad) |
он йидӧй (on jidöj) |
| 3rd plural | йидӧны (jidöny) | оз йидӧй (oz jidöj) | йидасны (jidasny) | оз йидӧй (oz jidöj) |
| Direct past tense | Reported past tense | |||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | |
| 1st singular | йиді (jidi) | эг йид (eg jid) | ||
| 2nd singular | йидін (jidin) | эн йид (en jid) | йидӧмыд (jidömyd) | абу йидӧмыд (abu jidömyd) |
| 3rd singular | йидіс (jidis) | эз йид (ez jid) | йидӧма (jidöma) | абу йидӧма (abu jidöma) |
| 1st plural | йидім (jidim) | эг йидӧй (eg jidöj) | ||
| 2nd plural | йидінныд (jidinnyd) йидід (jidid) |
эн йидӧй (en jidöj) | йидӧмныд (jidömnyd) | абу йидӧмныд (abu jidömnyd) |
| 3rd plural | йидісны (jidisny) | эз йидӧй (ez jidöj) | йидӧмаӧсь (jidömaöś) | абу йидӧмаӧсь (abu jidömaöś) |
| Imperative | ||||
| positive | negative | |||
| 2nd singular | йид (jid) | эн йид (en jid) | Infinitive | йидны (jidny) |
| 2nd plural | йидӧй (jidöj) | эн йидӧй (en jidöj) | Present participle | йидысь (jidyś) |
| *) The impersonal reported past is expressed using the third singular form. **) The first person imperative is expressed using the first person future form. ***) Any form ending in -ӧй has an alternative form ending in -ӧ. ****) The imperfect and perfect participles have alternative forms with a paragogic -а. |
Imperfect participle | йидан (jidan) | ||
| Perfect participle | йидӧм (jidöm) | |||
| Caritive participle | йидтӧм (jidtöm) | |||
| Nominal inflection of йидны | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Impersonal | First person | Second person | Third person | |
| Nominative | йидны (jidny) | йидным (jidnym) | йидныд (jidnyd) | йидныс (jidnys) |
| Accusative | йиднытӧ (jidnytö) | йиднысӧ (jidnysö) | ||
Related terms[edit]
- йиді (jidi, “iceberg”)
References[edit]
- A. I. Podorova, editor (1948), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 85