ка̄ррьт
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Kildin Sami
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Uncertain:
- Probably borrowed from a Finnic language (compare Ingrian karta (“sheet metal”)).
- Alternatively, borrowed from Komi-Zyrian кӧрт (kört, “iron”).
Cognate with Ter Sami ка̄ррьт (kâ̄rrʼt).
Noun
[edit]ка̄ррьт (kārr’t)
- sheet metal
- (rare) iron
- Synonym: рӯввьт (rūvv’t)
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Samic *kārtē, of Germanic origin.
Related to Icelandic garður (“garden”). Cognates include Northern Sami gárdi, Skolt Sami käʹrdd and Ter Sami ка̄ррьтэ (kâ̄rrʼte).
Noun
[edit]ка̄ррьт (kārr’t)
Inflection
[edit]Declension of ка̄ррьт (type I noun, ррьт-рьт gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | ка̄ррьт (kārr’t) | |
Genitive | ка̄рьт (kār’t) | |
Dative-Illative | ка̄ррта (kārrta) | |
Comitative | ка̄рьтэнҍ (kār’ten’) | |
singular | plural | |
Nominative | ка̄ррьт (kārr’t) | ка̄рьт (kār’t) |
Accusative | ка̄рьт (kār’t) | ка̄рьтэтҍ (kār’tet’) |
Genitive | ка̄рьт (kār’t) | ка̄рьтэ (kār’te) |
Dative-Illative | ка̄ррта (kārrta) | ка̄рьтэтҍ (kār’tet’) |
Locative | ка̄рьтэсьт (kār’tes’t) | ка̄рьтэнҍ (kār’ten’) |
Comitative | ка̄рьтэнҍ (kār’ten’) | ка̄рьтэгуэйм (kār’teguejm) |
Abessive | ка̄рьтха (kār’txa) | ка̄рьтэха (kār’texa) |
Essive | ка̄ррьтэнҍ (kārr’ten’) | |
Partitive | ка̄ррьтэ (kārr’te) |
Further reading
[edit]- A. Antonova, E. Sheller (2021) “каррьт”, in Саамско-русский и Русско-саамский словарь [Sami-Russian and Russian-Sami dictionary], Tromsø: UiT The Arctic University of Norway
- Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), “kā͕r̜̄ᵈtᴱ”, in Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[1], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
- T. I. Itkonen (1958) “'kā͕r̜̄ᵈtᴱ'”, in Koltan- ja kuolanlapin sanakirja [Skolt and Kola Sami dictionary][2], Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, published 2011, →ISBN, page 90
Categories:
- Kildin Sami terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kildin Sami terms with unknown etymologies
- Kildin Sami lemmas
- Kildin Sami nouns
- Kildin Sami terms with rare senses
- Kildin Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic
- Kildin Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic
- Kildin Sami terms derived from Germanic languages
- Kildin Sami terms with obsolete senses
- Kildin Sami dialectal terms
- sjd:Buildings and structures
- sjd:Materials