капуста
Belarusian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old East Slavic капуста (kapusta).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]капу́ста • (kapústa) f inan (genitive капу́сты, uncountable)
- (usually uncountable) cabbage
Declension
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Yiddish: קאַפּוסטע (kapuste)
Old East Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]from Middle High German kāppust, an apparently end-stressed contamination of the words present in modern German Kompost and Kappus.
Noun
[edit]капуста (kapusta) ?
- (usually uncountable) cabbage
Descendants
[edit]Pannonian Rusyn
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Slovak kapusta. Cognates include Polish kapusta and Russian капу́ста (kapústa), which see for further etymology.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]капуста (kapusta) f (relational adjective капусни or капустов)
- (uncountable) cabbage
- квашена капуста ― kvašena kapusta ― pickled cabbage; sauerkraut
- (possibly countable) cabbage field (field where cabbage is grown)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | капуста (kapusta) | капусти (kapusti) |
| genitive | капусти (kapusti) | капустох (kapustox) |
| dative | капусти (kapusti) | капустом (kapustom) |
| accusative | капусту (kapustu) | капусти (kapusti) |
| instrumental | капусту (kapustu) | капустами (kapustami) |
| locative | капусти (kapusti) | капустох (kapustox) |
| vocative | капусто (kapusto) | капусти (kapusti) |
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Medʹeši, H.; Fejsa, M.; Timko-Djitko, O. (2010), “капуста”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
- Fejsa, M.; Šlemender, M.; Čelʹovski, S. (2022), “cabbage”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 46
Russian
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic капуста (kapusta).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [kɐˈpustə]
Audio: (file) Audio (Saint Petersburg): (file)
Noun
[edit]капу́ста • (kapústa) f inan (genitive капу́сты, uncountable, relational adjective капу́стный, diminutive капу́стка or капу́сточка, augmentative капу́стища)
- (usually uncountable) cabbage
- 1859, Иван Гончаров [Ivan Goncharov], “Часть 3. Глава 3”, in Обломов; English translation from Marian Schwartz, transl., Oblomov, New York: Seven Stories Press, 2008:
- Кабине́т и спа́льня Обло́мова обращены́ бы́ли о́кнами на двор, гости́ная к са́дику, а за́ла к большо́му огоро́ду, с капу́стой и карто́фелем.
- Kabinét i spálʹnja Oblómova obraščený býli óknami na dvor, gostínaja k sádiku, a zála k bolʹšómu ogoródu, s kapústoj i kartófelem.
- Oblomov’s study and bedroom had windows on the yard, his sitting room faced the little garden, and his living room the large vegetable garden with its cabbages and potatoes.
- (uncountable, slang) money, in particular United States dollars.
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- капу́стник m inan or m anim (kapústnik)
- капу́стница f anim (kapústnica)
Compounds:
- ква́шеная капу́ста f (kvášenaja kapústa)
- морска́я капу́ста f (morskája kapústa)
- найти́ в капу́сте pf (najtí v kapúste), в капу́сте найти́ pf (v kapúste najtí)
- нашли́ в капу́сте (našlí v kapúste), в капу́сте нашли́ (v kapúste našlí)
Descendants
[edit]- → Bashkir: кәбеҫтә (kəbeśtə)
- → English: kapusta
- → Karelian:
- → Ottoman Turkish: قاپوسقه (kapuska), قپوسقه (kapuska, kopuska), قوپوزغه (kopuzğa), [script needed] (kapusta)
- → Southern Altai: кабыста (kabïsta)
- → Udmurt: кубиста (kubista)
- → Uyghur: كاپۇستا (kapusta)
- → Yakut: хаппыыста (qappïïsta)
- → Yiddish: קאַפּוסטע (kapuste)
See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “капуста”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old East Slavic капуста (kapusta).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]капу́ста • (kapústa) f inan (genitive капу́сти, uncountable, relational adjective капустя́ний or капу́стяний)
- (usually uncountable) cabbage
Declension
[edit]| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | капу́ста kapústa |
| genitive | капу́сти kapústy |
| dative | капу́сті kapústi |
| accusative | капу́сту kapústu |
| instrumental | капу́стою kapústoju |
| locative | капу́сті kapústi |
| vocative | капу́сто kapústo |
Derived terms
[edit]- ква́шена капу́ста f (kvášena kapústa)
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “капуста”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “капуста”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection][1]
- Belarusian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian terms with audio pronunciation
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian nouns
- Belarusian uncountable nouns
- Belarusian feminine nouns
- Belarusian inanimate nouns
- Belarusian hard feminine-form nouns
- Belarusian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a
- be:Brassicas
- be:Vegetables
- Old East Slavic terms derived from Middle High German
- Old East Slavic lemmas
- Old East Slavic nouns
- Old East Slavic uncountable nouns
- Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Old Slovak
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Old Slovak
- Pannonian Rusyn 3-syllable words
- Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/usta
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/usta/3 syllables
- Pannonian Rusyn lemmas
- Pannonian Rusyn nouns
- Pannonian Rusyn feminine nouns
- Pannonian Rusyn uncountable nouns
- Pannonian Rusyn terms with collocations
- Pannonian Rusyn countable nouns
- rsk:Brassicas
- rsk:Vegetables
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian 3-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian uncountable nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian slang
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- ru:Brassicas
- ru:Money
- ru:Vegetables
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian uncountable nouns
- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- uk:Brassicas
- uk:Vegetables
