кипя

See also: кипа

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kypěti (ě/i-conjugation).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [kiˈpʲɤ̟]
• Rhymes: -pʲɤ
• Syllabification^(key): ки‧пя

Verb

кипя́ • (kipjá) first-singular present indicative, impf

1. to boil (to bubble because of being heated)

   Водата кипи на котлона, затова намали огъня.

   Vodata kipi na kotlona, zatova namali ogănja.

   The water is boiling on the stove, so lower the heat.

2. to boil, to simmer (to be cooked in boiling liquid)

   Супата кипи вече половин час и скоро ще бъде готова.

   Supata kipi veče polovin čas i skoro šte băde gotova.

   The soup has been boiling for half an hour and will be ready soon.

3. to seethe, to rage (to be full of strong emotion, especially anger)

   Той кипеше от яд, но се опитваше да говори спокойно.

   Toj kipeše ot jad, no se opitvaše da govori spokojno.

   He was seething with anger, but tried to speak calmly.

4. to teem, to swarm (to be full of movement, life, people, or activity)

   Площадът кипеше от хора, музика и шум до късно през нощта.

   Ploštadăt kipeše ot hora, muzika i šum do kăsno prez noštta.

   The square was teeming with people, music, and noise until late at night.

5. to be overflowing, to be brimming (to be full of energy, emotion, or activity)

   Градът кипи от живот през летните вечери.

   Gradăt kipi ot život prez letnite večeri.

   The city is brimming with life on summer evenings.

6. (figurative) to be restless, to be agitated (to be internally stirred by strong feelings or excitement)

   Младежите кипяха от нетърпение да започне концертът.

   Mladežite kipjaha ot netărpenie da započne koncertăt.

   The young people were restless with impatience for the concert to begin.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of кипя́ (conjugation 2.2, imperfective, intransitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	кипя́щ kipjášt	кипя́л kipjál	кипя́л kipjál	—		кипе́йки kipéjki
	definite subject form	кипя́щият kipjáštijat	кипе́лият kipélijat	—	—
	definite object form	кипя́щия kipjáštija	кипе́лия kipélija	—	—
feminine	indefinite	кипя́ща kipjášta	кипя́ла kipjála	кипя́ла kipjála	—
	definite	кипя́щата kipjáštata	кипя́лата kipjálata	—	—
neuter	indefinite	кипя́що kipjášto	кипя́ло kipjálo	кипя́ло kipjálo	—	кипе́не kipéne
	definite	кипя́щото kipjáštoto	кипя́лото kipjáloto	—	—	кипе́нето kipéneto
plural	indefinite	кипя́щи kipjášti	кипе́ли kipéli	кипе́ли kipéli	—	кипе́ния, кипе́нета kipénija, kipéneta
	definite	кипя́щите kipjáštite	кипе́лите kipélite	—	—	кипе́нията, кипе́нетата kipénijata, kipénetata

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		кипя́ kipjá	кипи́ш kipíš	кипи́ kipí	кипи́м kipím	кипи́те kipíte	кипя́т kipját
imperfect		кипя́х kipjáh	кипе́ше kipéše	кипе́ше kipéše	кипя́хме kipjáhme	кипя́хте kipjáhte	кипя́ха kipjáha
aorist		кипя́х kipjáh	кипя́ kipjá	кипя́ kipjá	кипя́хме kipjáhme	кипя́хте kipjáhte	кипя́ха kipjáha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and кипя́л m, кипя́ла f, кипя́ло n, or кипе́ли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and кипя́л m, кипя́ла f, кипя́ло n, or кипе́ли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and кипя́л m, кипя́ла f, кипя́ло n, or кипе́ли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and кипя́л m, кипя́ла f, кипя́ло n, or кипе́ли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and кипя́л m, кипя́ла f, кипя́ло n, or кипе́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and кипя́л m, кипя́ла f, кипя́ло n, or кипе́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and кипя́л m, кипя́ла f, кипя́ло n, or кипе́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and кипя́л m, кипя́ла f, кипя́ло n, or кипе́ли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and кипя́л m, кипя́ла f, кипя́ло n, or кипе́ли pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and кипя́л m, кипя́ла f, кипя́ло n, or кипе́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and кипя́л m, кипя́ла f, кипя́ло n, or кипе́ли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and кипя́л m, кипя́ла f, кипя́ло n, or кипе́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and кипя́л m, кипя́ла f, кипя́ло n, or кипе́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and кипя́л m, кипя́ла f, кипя́ло n, or кипе́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and кипя́л m, кипя́ла f, кипя́ло n, or кипе́ли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and кипя́л m, кипя́ла f, кипя́ло n, or кипе́ли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			кипи́ kipí			кипе́те kipéte

References

• “кипя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “кипя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [kʲɪˈpʲa]

Participle

кипя́ • (kipjá)

1. present adverbial imperfective participle of кипе́ть (kipétʹ)