крокам
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Bulgarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krokati.
Verb[edit]
кро́кам • (krókam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective кро́кна) (dialectal)
- (intransitive) to span, to straddle [one's legs]
- (intransitive) to step, to stride
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of кро́кам (conjugation 3, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | кро́кащ krókašt |
кро́кал, крока́л1 krókal, krokál1 |
кро́кал krókal |
— | кро́кайки krókajki | |
| definite subject form | кро́кащият krókaštijat |
кро́калият, крока́лият1 krókalijat, krokálijat1 |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | кро́кащия krókaštija |
кро́калия, крока́лия1 krókalija, krokálija1 |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | кро́каща krókašta |
кро́кала, крока́ла1 krókala, krokála1 |
кро́кала krókala |
— | ||
| definite | кро́кащата krókaštata |
кро́калата, крока́лата1 krókalata, krokálata1 |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | кро́кащо krókašto |
кро́кало, крока́ло1 krókalo, krokálo1 |
кро́кало krókalo |
— | кро́кане krókane | |
| definite | кро́кащото krókaštoto |
кро́калото, крока́лото1 krókaloto, krokáloto1 |
— | — | кро́кането krókaneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | кро́кащи krókašti |
кро́кали, крока́ли1 krókali, krokáli1 |
кро́кали krókali |
— | кро́кания, кро́канета krókanija, krókaneta | |
| definite | кро́кащите krókaštite |
кро́калите, крока́лите1 krókalite, krokálite1 |
— | — | кро́канията, кро́канетата krókanijata, krókanetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | кро́кам krókam |
кро́каш krókaš |
кро́ка króka |
кро́каме krókame |
кро́кате krókate |
кро́кат krókat | |
| imperfect | кро́ках krókah |
кро́каше krókaše |
кро́каше krókaše |
кро́кахме krókahme |
кро́кахте krókahte |
кро́каха krókaha | |
| aorist | кро́ках, крока́х1 krókah, krokáh1 |
кро́ка, крока́1 króka, kroká1 |
кро́ка, крока́1 króka, kroká1 |
кро́кахме, крока́хме1 krókahme, krokáhme1 |
кро́кахте, крока́хте1 krókahte, krokáhte1 |
кро́каха, крока́ха1 krókaha, krokáha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and кро́кал/крока́л1 m, кро́кала/крока́ла1 f, кро́кало/крока́ло1 n, or кро́кали/крока́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and кро́кал/крока́л1 m, кро́кала/крока́ла1 f, кро́кало/крока́ло1 n, or кро́кали/крока́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and кро́кал/крока́л1 m, кро́кала/крока́ла1 f, кро́кало/крока́ло1 n, or кро́кали/крока́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and кро́кал/крока́л1 m, кро́кала/крока́ла1 f, кро́кало/крока́ло1 n, or кро́кали/крока́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and кро́кал m, кро́кала f, кро́кало n, or кро́кали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and кро́кал/крока́л1 m, кро́кала/крока́ла1 f, кро́кало/крока́ло1 n, or кро́кали/крока́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and кро́кал/крока́л1 m, кро́кала/крока́ла1 f, кро́кало/крока́ло1 n, or кро́кали/крока́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and кро́кал/крока́л1 m, кро́кала/крока́ла1 f, кро́кало/крока́ло1 n, or кро́кали/крока́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and кро́кал m, кро́кала f, кро́кало n, or кро́кали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and кро́кал/крока́л1 m, кро́кала/крока́ла1 f, кро́кало/крока́ло1 n, or кро́кали/крока́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and кро́кал/крока́л1 m, кро́кала/крока́ла1 f, кро́кало/крока́ло1 n, or кро́кали/крока́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and кро́кал m, кро́кала f, кро́кало n, or кро́кали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and кро́кал/крока́л1 m, кро́кала/крока́ла1 f, кро́кало/крока́ло1 n, or кро́кали/крока́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and кро́кал/крока́л1 m, кро́кала/крока́ла1 f, кро́кало/крока́ло1 n, or кро́кали/крока́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and кро́кал/крока́л1 m, кро́кала/крока́ла1 f, кро́кало/крока́ло1 n, or кро́кали/крока́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and кро́кал/крока́л1 m, кро́кала/крока́ла1 f, кро́кало/крока́ло1 n, or кро́кали/крока́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| кро́кай krókaj |
кро́кайте krókajte |
||||||
1Dialectally marked.
Derived terms[edit]
- кро́квам (krókvam) (semelfactive)
- прекрокам pf (prekrokam), прекроквам impf (prekrokvam)
- разкроча се pf (razkroča se), разкрочвам се impf (razkročvam se)
- скрокна pf (skrokna)
Related terms[edit]
References[edit]
- “крокам¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “крокам¹, кроквам”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 17