круша
Appearance
Bulgarian
[edit]
Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kruša.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [ˈkruʃɐ]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian): (file) - Rhymes: -uʃɐ
- Homophone: Круша (Kruša)
- Syllabification(key): кру‧ша
Noun
[edit]кру́ша • (krúša) f (relational adjective кру́шов, diminutive кру́шка)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | кру́ша krúša |
кру́ши krúši |
| definite | кру́шата krúšata |
кру́шите krúšite |
Derived terms
[edit]nouns
- круша́к (krušák, “pear plantation”)
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krušiti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]круша́ • (krušá) first-singular present indicative, impf
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of круша́ (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | круша́щ, круше́щ1 krušášt, krušéšt1 |
круши́л krušíl |
круша́л, круше́л1 krušál, krušél1 |
круше́н krušén |
круше́йки krušéjki | |
| definite subject form | круша́щият, круше́щият1 krušáštijat, krušéštijat1 |
круши́лият krušílijat |
— | круше́ният krušénijat | |||
| definite object form | круша́щия, круше́щия1 krušáštija, krušéštija1 |
круши́лия krušílija |
— | круше́ния krušénija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | круша́ща, круше́ща1 krušášta, krušéšta1 |
круши́ла krušíla |
круша́ла, круше́ла1 krušála, krušéla1 |
круше́на krušéna | ||
| definite | круша́щата, круше́щата1 krušáštata, krušéštata1 |
круши́лата krušílata |
— | круше́ната krušénata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | круша́що, круше́що1 krušášto, krušéšto1 |
круши́ло krušílo |
круша́ло, круше́ло1 krušálo, krušélo1 |
круше́но krušéno |
круше́не krušéne | |
| definite | круша́щото, круше́щото1 krušáštoto, krušéštoto1 |
круши́лото krušíloto |
— | круше́ното krušénoto |
круше́нето krušéneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | круша́щи, круше́щи1 krušášti, krušéšti1 |
круши́ли krušíli |
круша́ли, круше́ли1 krušáli, krušéli1 |
круше́ни krušéni |
круше́ния, круше́нета krušénija, krušéneta | |
| definite | круша́щите, круше́щите1 krušáštite, krušéštite1 |
круши́лите krušílite |
— | круше́ните krušénite |
круше́нията, круше́нетата krušénijata, krušénetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | круша́ krušá |
круши́ш krušíš |
круши́ kruší |
круши́м kruším |
круши́те krušíte |
круша́т krušát | |
| imperfect | круша́х, круше́х1 krušáh, krušéh1 |
круше́ше krušéše |
круше́ше krušéše |
круша́хме, круше́хме1 krušáhme, krušéhme1 |
круша́хте, круше́хте1 krušáhte, krušéhte1 |
круша́ха, круше́ха1 krušáha, krušéha1 | |
| aorist | круши́х krušíh |
круши́ kruší |
круши́ kruší |
круши́хме krušíhme |
круши́хте krušíhte |
круши́ха krušíha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and круши́л m, круши́ла f, круши́ло n, or круши́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and круши́л m, круши́ла f, круши́ло n, or круши́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and круши́л m, круши́ла f, круши́ло n, or круши́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and круши́л m, круши́ла f, круши́ло n, or круши́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and круша́л/круше́л1 m, круша́ла/круше́ла1 f, круша́ло/круше́ло1 n, or круша́ли/круше́ли1 pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and круши́л m, круши́ла f, круши́ло n, or круши́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and круши́л m, круши́ла f, круши́ло n, or круши́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and круши́л m, круши́ла f, круши́ло n, or круши́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and круша́л/круше́л1 m, круша́ла/круше́ла1 f, круша́ло/круше́ло1 n, or круша́ли/круше́ли1 pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and круши́л m, круши́ла f, круши́ло n, or круши́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and круши́л m, круши́ла f, круши́ло n, or круши́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and круша́л/круше́л1 m, круша́ла/круше́ла1 f, круша́ло/круше́ло1 n, or круша́ли/круше́ли1 pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and круши́л m, круши́ла f, круши́ло n, or круши́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and круши́л m, круши́ла f, круши́ло n, or круши́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and круши́л m, круши́ла f, круши́ло n, or круши́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and круши́л m, круши́ла f, круши́ло n, or круши́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| круши́ kruší |
круше́те krušéte |
||||||
1Largely fallen into disuse.
Derived terms
[edit]nouns
- крушенец (krušenec)
verbs
- съкруша́ pf (sǎkrušá), съкруша́вам impf (sǎkrušávam)
Related terms
[edit]nouns
- крух (kruh)
verbs
- къ́рша (kǎ́rša)
References
[edit]- “круша”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “круша”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- “круша”, in ЛексИт [LexIt] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
Macedonian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- крушка (kruška)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kruša.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]круша • (kruša) f (relational adjective крушов, diminutive крувче)
- pear (especially the tree)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | круша (kruša) | круши (kruši) |
| definite unspecified | крушата (krušata) | крушите (krušite) |
| definite proximal | крушава (krušava) | крушиве (krušive) |
| definite distal | крушана (krušana) | крушине (krušine) |
| vocative | крушо (krušo) | круши (kruši) |
References
[edit]- круша in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)
Russian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Participle
[edit]круша́ • (krušá)
- present adverbial imperfective participle of круши́ть (krušítʹ)
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian 2-syllable words
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/uʃɐ
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/uʃɐ/2 syllables
- Bulgarian terms with homophones
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ʃɤ
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ʃɤ/2 syllables
- Bulgarian verbs
- Bulgarian imperfective verbs
- Bulgarian terms with archaic senses
- Bulgarian literary terms
- Bulgarian transitive verbs
- Bulgarian conjugation 2.1 verbs
- bg:Fruits
- bg:Pome fruits
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian terms with audio pronunciation
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian feminine nouns
- mk:Fruits
- mk:Rose family plants
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian present adverbial participles
