кӯлль
Kildin Sami
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Samic *kuolē, from Proto-Uralic *kala.
Related to Finnish kala and Hungarian hal. Cognates include Northern Sami guolli and Skolt Sami kueʹll.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]кӯлль (kūll’)
Inflection
[edit]| Declension of кӯлль (type I noun, лль-ль gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | кӯлль (kūll’) | |
| Genitive | кӯль (kūl’) | |
| Dative-Illative | куэлла (kuella) | |
| Comitative | кӯлъенҍ (kūljen’) | |
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | кӯлль (kūll’) | кӯль (kūl’) |
| Accusative | кӯль (kūl’) | кӯлъетҍ (kūljet’) |
| Genitive | кӯль (kūl’) | кӯлъе (kūlje) |
| Dative-Illative | куэлла (kuella) | кӯлъетҍ (kūljet’) |
| Locative | кӯлъесьт (kūljes’t) | кӯлъенҍ (kūljen’) |
| Comitative | кӯлъенҍ (kūljen’) | кӯлъегуэйм (kūljeguejm) |
| Abessive | кӯльха (kūl’xa) | кӯлъеха (kūljexa) |
| Essive | кӯллъенҍ (kūlljen’) | |
| Partitive | кӯллъе (kūllje) | |
Further reading
[edit]- N. E. Afanasjeva with R. D. Kuruch, E. I. Mechkina, A. A. Antonova, L. D. Jakovlev, B. A. Gluhov (1985), R. D. Kuruch, editor, Саамско-русский словарь (кильдинский диалект) [Sámi-Russian dictionary (Kildin dialect)][1], Русский язык, page 131
- A. Antonova; E. Sheller (2021), “кӯлль”, in Саамско-русский и Русско-саамский словарь [Sami-Russian and Russian-Sami dictionary], Tromsø: UiT The Arctic University of Norway
- Eino Koponen, Klaas Ruppel, Kirsti Aapala, editors (2002–2008), “kū͕l̜l̜ᵉ”, in Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[2], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
- T. I. Itkonen (1958), “kū͕l̜l̜ᵉ”, in Koltan- ja kuolanlapin sanakirja [Skolt and Kola Sami dictionary][3], Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, published 2011, →ISBN, page 172