лакът
Appearance
Bulgarian
[edit]
Alternative forms
[edit]- лакт (lakt) — colloquial, contraction
- ла́кат (lákat), ла́кать (lákatʹ) — dialectal
- ла́кет (láket), ла́кят (lákjat) — Eastern dialects
- ла́кот (lákot), ла́кекь (lákekʹ) — Western dialects
Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *olkъtь. By surface analysis, (obsolescent) лак (lak) + -ът (-ăt).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [ˈɫakɐt]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian, l-vocalization): (file) - Rhymes: -akɐt
- Syllabification(key): ла‧кът
Noun
[edit]ла́кът • (lákăt) m (relational adjective ла́кътен)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | ла́кът lákăt |
ла́кти, лактие1, ла́ктье1 lákti, laktie1, láktje1 |
| definite (subject form) |
ла́кътят lákătjat |
ла́ктите, лактиете1, ла́ктьете1 láktite, laktiete1, láktjete1 |
| definite (object form) |
ла́кътя lákătja | |
| count form | — | ла́кътя lákătja |
1Archaic.
Usage notes
[edit]- It is unknown what the stressing of лактие was.
- It is unknown whether the forms лактие and лактье used the definite ending -те.
Derived terms
[edit]nouns
- (resultant nouns) лаку́тка (lakútka), лакъту́шка (lakătúška)
- (instrumental noun) нала́кътник (nalákătnik)
verbs
- (causative) лакътя́ (lakătjá), лаку́тя (lakútja) (dialectal)
- (iterative) ла́цам (lácam, “to dangle”) (colloquial)
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “лакът”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “лакът”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov (1899), “ла́къть, мн. ла́ктѥ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 3
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “лакът, лакят”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 294
- “лакъть”, in Старобългарски речник [Dictionary of Old Bulgarian] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2026
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Heh₃l-
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ът
- Bulgarian 2-syllable words
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/akɐt
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/akɐt/2 syllables
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- Bulgarian dated terms
- bg:Body parts
- bg:Units of measure
