плащ

See also: плашт

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic плащь (plaštĭ), from Proto-Slavic *plaščь.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [pɫaʃt]

• Audio (Standard Bulgarian, l-vocalization):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aʃt

Noun

плащ • (plašt) m

1. cloak

Declension

Declension of плащ

	singular	plural
indefinite	плащ plašt	пла́щове pláštove
definite (subject form)	пла́щът pláštǎt	пла́щовете pláštovete
definite (object form)	пла́ща plášta
count form	—	пла́ща plášta

References

• “плащ”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “плащ”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Pannonian Rusyn

Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak plášť, from Proto-Slavic *plaščь. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn плащ (plašč) and Slovak plášť.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈplaʃt͡ʃ]
• Rhymes: -aʃt͡ʃ
• Hyphenation: плащ

Noun

плащ (plašč) m inan

1. cloak, mantle, cape
2. (heraldry) mantling
3. (ornithology, neuroanatomy) pallium
4. (malacology) mantle, pallium
5. (geology) mantle

Declension

Declension of плащ (plašč)

	singular	plural
nominative	плащ (plašč)	плащи (plašči)
genitive	плаща (plašča)	плащох (plaščox)
dative	плащу (plašču)	плащом (plaščom)
accusative	плащ (plašč)	плащи (plašči)
instrumental	плащом (plaščom)	плащами (plaščami)
locative	плащу (plašču)	плащох (plaščox)
vocative	плащу (plašču)	плащи (plašči)

Related terms

nouns

• плащанїца f (plaščanjica)

References

• Medʹeši, H.; Fejsa, M.; Timko-Djitko, O. (2010), “плащ”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
• Fejsa, M.; Šlemender, M.; Čelʹovski, S. (2022), “cloak”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 56
• Fejsa, M.; Šlemender, M.; Čelʹovski, S. (2022), “mantle”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 173

Russian

Alternative forms

• плащъ (plašč) — pre-1918 spelling

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *plaščь.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [pɫaɕː]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

плащ • (plašč) m inan (genitive плаща́, nominative plural плащи́, genitive plural плаще́й, relational adjective плащево́й, diminutive пла́щик)

1. raincoat, overcoat
2. poncho, cloak

Declension

Declension of плащ (inan masc-form sibilant-stem accent-b) 

	singular	plural
nominative	пла́щ plášč	плащи́ plaščí
genitive	плаща́ plaščá	плаще́й plaščéj
dative	плащу́ plaščú	плаща́м plaščám
accusative	пла́щ plášč	плащи́ plaščí
instrumental	плащо́м plaščóm	плаща́ми plaščámi
prepositional	плаще́ plaščé	плаща́х plaščáx

Derived terms

• плащёвка f (plaščóvka)

Compound words:

• плащ-пала́тка f (plašč-palátka)

Compounds:

• ры́царь плаща́ и кинжа́ла m anim (rýcarʹ plaščá i kinžála)

Related terms

• плащани́ца f (plaščaníca)

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: plaş
• → Kildin Sami: плашш (plašš)

Further reading

• Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “плаха”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.

Ukrainian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *plaščь.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [pɫaʃt͡ʃ]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

плащ • (plašč) m inan (genitive плаща́, nominative plural плащі́, genitive plural плащі́в)

1. raincoat, overcoat
2. poncho, cloak

Declension

Declension of плащ
(inan semisoft masc-form accent-b)

	singular	plural
nominative	плащ plašč	плащі́ plaščí
genitive	плаща́ plaščá	плащі́в plaščív
dative	плаще́ві, плащу́ plaščévi, plaščú	плаща́м plaščám
accusative	плащ plašč	плащі́ plaščí
instrumental	плаще́м plaščém	плаща́ми plaščámy
locative	плащу́, плащі́ plaščú, plaščí	плаща́х plaščáx
vocative	пла́щу plášču	плащі́ plaščí

Related terms

• пла́щик (pláščyk)
• плащани́ця (plaščanýcja), плащі́вка (plaščívka)
• плащеви́й (plaščevýj)

References

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “плащ”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• “плащ”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection]‎^[1]
• “плащ”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua, Slovnyk.ua]‎^[2]