рева

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic рюти (rjuti), from Proto-Slavic *řuti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [rɛˈva]

Verb

рева́ • (revá) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective ре́вна)

1. (intransitive) to roar
   1. to bellow (of bulls), to bray (of donkeys), to trumpet (of elephants) (of animal)
   2. to yell, to bawl (of people)
2. (intransitive) to cry loudly
   1. (reflexive with си) to weep, to cry

Conjugation

    Conjugation of рева́ (conjugation 1.2, imperfective, intransitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	ревя́щ revjášt	рева́л revál	ревя́л revjál	—		реве́йки revéjki
	definite subject form	ревя́щият revjáštijat	рева́лият reválijat	—	—
	definite object form	ревя́щия revjáštija	рева́лия reválija	—	—
feminine	indefinite	ревя́ща revjášta	рева́ла revála	ревя́ла revjála	—
	definite	ревя́щата revjáštata	рева́лата reválata	—	—
neuter	indefinite	ревя́що revjášto	рева́ло reválo	ревя́ло revjálo	—	рева́не reváne
	definite	ревя́щото revjáštoto	рева́лото reváloto	—	—	рева́нето reváneto
plural	indefinite	ревя́щи revjášti	рева́ли reváli	реве́ли revéli	—	рева́ния, рева́нета revánija, reváneta
	definite	ревя́щите revjáštite	рева́лите reválite	—	—	рева́нията, рева́нетата revánijata, revánetata

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		рева́ revá	реве́ш revéš	реве́ revé	реве́м revém	реве́те revéte	рева́т revát
imperfect		ревя́х revjáh	реве́ше revéše	реве́ше revéše	ревя́хме revjáhme	ревя́хте revjáhte	ревя́ха revjáha
aorist		рева́х reváh	рева́ revá	рева́ revá	рева́хме reváhme	рева́хте reváhte	рева́ха reváha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and рева́л m, рева́ла f, рева́ло n, or рева́ли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and рева́л m, рева́ла f, рева́ло n, or рева́ли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and рева́л m, рева́ла f, рева́ло n, or рева́ли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and рева́л m, рева́ла f, рева́ло n, or рева́ли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ревя́л m, ревя́ла f, ревя́ло n, or реве́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and рева́л m, рева́ла f, рева́ло n, or рева́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and рева́л m, рева́ла f, рева́ло n, or рева́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and рева́л m, рева́ла f, рева́ло n, or рева́ли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ревя́л m, ревя́ла f, ревя́ло n, or реве́ли pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and рева́л m, рева́ла f, рева́ло n, or рева́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and рева́л m, рева́ла f, рева́ло n, or рева́ли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and ревя́л m, ревя́ла f, ревя́ло n, or реве́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and рева́л m, рева́ла f, рева́ло n, or рева́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and рева́л m, рева́ла f, рева́ло n, or рева́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and рева́л m, рева́ла f, рева́ло n, or рева́ли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and рева́л m, рева́ла f, рева́ло n, or рева́ли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			реви́ reví			реве́те revéte

Alternative forms

• ро́ва (róva), ро́вем (róvem) — with o-vocalism, dialectal

Derived terms

• ре́ввам (révvam) (semelfactive)
• ревту́ня (revtúnja) (iterative)

• зарева pf (zareva), заревавам impf (zarevavam)
• изрева pf (izreva), изревавам impf (izrevavam)
• орева pf (oreva), оревавам impf (orevavam)
• порева pf (poreva), поревавам impf (porevavam)
• прорева pf (proreva), проревавам impf (prorevavam)
• разрева се pf (razreva se), разревавам се impf (razrevavam se)
• ре́вльо m (révljo), ре́вла f (révla, “crybaby”) (colloquial)
• реву́н (revún, “crier”) (dialectal)
• рева́ло (reválo, “part of a bagpipe”) (instrumental noun)
• ревли́в (revlív, “prone to crying”)
• ре́вен (réven, “competitive”) (dialectal), ревни́в (revnív, “jealous”)
  • ревну́вам (revnúvam, “to be jealous”)

References

• “рева”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “рева”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “рева”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 197
• “рюути”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2024

Anagrams

• авер (aver)