седми

Bulgarian

Bulgarian numbers ^(edit)

	70
←  6	7	8  →
Cardinal: се́дем (sédem)     Male person cardinal: седми́на (sedmína)     Ordinal: се́дми (sédmi)     Ordinal abbreviation: 7-и (7-i)     Adverbial: се́дем пъ́ти (sédem pắti), седемкра́тно (sedemkrátno), седмокра́тно (sedmokrátno)     Fractional: една́ се́дма (edná sédma)

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Afroasiatic *sṗɣ?

Proto-Semitic *šabʕ-bor.?

Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥

Proto-Indo-European *-ós

Proto-Indo-European *septm̥mós

Proto-Balto-Slavic *septmas

Proto-Slavic *sedmъ

Bulgarian седми

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sedmъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈsɛdmi]

• Audio (Standard Bulgarian):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɛdmi
• Syllabification^(key): сед‧ми

Adjective

се́дми • (sédmi)

1. seventh (after the sixth)

Declension

Declension of се́дми (no comparative)

	singular			plural
	masculine	feminine	neuter
indefinite	се́дми sédmi	се́дма sédma	се́дмо sédmo	се́дми sédmi
definite (subject form)	се́дмият sédmijat	се́дмата sédmata	се́дмото sédmoto	се́дмите sédmite
definite (object form)	се́дмия sédmija

References

• “седми”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “седми”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Macedonian

Macedonian numbers ^(edit)

	70
←  6	7	8  →
Cardinal: седум (sedum)     Ordinal: седми (sedmi)     Adverbial: седумпати (sedumpati)     Multiplier: седморен (sedmoren), седумкратен (sedumkraten)     Collective: седуммина (sedummina)     Fractional: седмина (sedmina)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sedmъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈsɛdmi]

Adjective

седми • (sedmi) (not comparable)

1. seventh

Declension

Declension of седми

	masculine	feminine	neuter	plural
indefinite	седми (sedmi)	седма (sedma)	седмо (sedmo)	седми (sedmi)
definite unspecified	седмиот (sedmiot)	седмата (sedmata)	седмото (sedmoto)	седмите (sedmite)
definite proximal	седмиов (sedmiov)	седмава (sedmava)	седмово (sedmovo)	седмиве (sedmive)
definite distal	седмион (sedmion)	седмана (sedmana)	седмоно (sedmono)	седмине (sedmine)

Pannonian Rusyn

Pannonian Rusyn numbers ^(edit)

	70
←  6	7	8  →
Cardinal: седем (sedem)     Ordinal: седми (sedmi)     Multiplier: седемнїсти (sedemnjisti), седмераки (sedmeraki)     Collective: седмеро (sedmero), седемцме (sedemcme)     Fractional: седмина (sedmina)

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Afroasiatic *sṗɣ?

Proto-Semitic *šabʕ-bor.?

Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥

Proto-Indo-European *-ós

Proto-Indo-European *septm̥mós

Proto-Balto-Slavic *septmas

Proto-Slavic *sedmъ

Old Slovak sedmy

Pannonian Rusyn седми

Inherited from Old Slovak sedmy, from Proto-Slavic *sedmъ. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn семый (semŷj) and Slovak siedmy.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈsɛdmi]
• Rhymes: -ɛdmi
• Hyphenation: сед‧ми

Adjective

седми (sedmi) (not comparable)

1. seventh

Declension

Declension of седми

		singular					plural
		masculine		feminine	neuter		virile	nonvirile
nominative		седми (sedmi)		седма (sedma)	седме (sedme)		седми (sedmi)
genitive		седмого (sedmoho)		седмей (sedmej)	седмого (sedmoho)		седмих (sedmix)
dative		седмому (sedmomu)		седмей (sedmej)	седмому (sedmomu)		седмим (sedmim)
accusative		personal/animal	inanimate	седму (sedmu)	седме (sedme)		седмих (sedmix)	седми (sedmi)
		седмого (sedmoho)	седми (sedmi)
instrumental		седмим (sedmim)		седму (sedmu)	седмим (sedmim)		седмима (sedmima)
locative		седмим / седмому (sedmim / sedmomu)		седмей (sedmej)	седмим / седмому (sedmim / sedmomu)		седмих (sedmix)
vocative		седми (sedmi)		седма (sedma)	седме (sedme)		седми (sedmi)

Derived terms

adverbs

• седмираз (sedmiraz)

Related terms

numerals

• седем (sedem)

References

• Medʹeši, H.; Fejsa, M.; Timko-Djitko, O. (2010), “седми”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy, page 794
• Fejsa, M.; Šlemender, M.; Čelʹovski, S. (2022), “seventh”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 273