сено

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *sěno.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sɛˈnɔ]

• Audio (Standard Bulgarian):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -nɔ
• Hyphenation^(key): се‧но

Noun

сено́ • (senó) n

1. (uncountable) hay

Declension

Declension of сено́

	singular
indefinite	сено́ senó
definite	сено́то senóto

Anagrams

• осен (osen)

Macedonian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈsɛnɔ]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: се‧но

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěno.

Noun

сено • (seno) n (diminutive сенце)

1. hay

Declension

Declension of сено

	singular	plural
indefinite	сено (seno)	сена (sena)
definite unspecified	сеното (senoto)	сената (senata)
definite proximal	сеново (senovo)	сенава (senava)
definite distal	сеноно (senono)	сенана (senana)
vocative	сено (seno)	сена (sena)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Determiner

сено • (seno)

1. distal definite neuter singular of сиот (siot)

Related terms

• сето (seto)
• сево (sevo)

Russian

Alternative forms

• сѣ́но (sě́no) — pre-1918 spelling

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěno, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śáina. Compare to Lithuanian šienas.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈsʲenə]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Homophone: Се́на (Séna)

Noun

се́но • (séno) n inan (genitive се́на, uncountable, relational adjective сенно́й, diminutive сенцо́)

1. hay

Declension

Declension of се́но (inan sg-only neut-form hard-stem accent-c) 

	singular
nominative	се́но séno
genitive	се́на séna
dative	се́ну sénu
accusative	се́но séno
instrumental	се́ном sénom
prepositional	се́не séne

Derived terms

• сена́ж m (senáž)
• сенни́к m (senník)

Compound words:

• сенова́л m (senovál)
• сеноко́с m (senokós)
• сеноко́сец m anim (senokósec)
• сенокоси́лка f (senokosílka)
• сеноста́в m (senostáv)
• сеноста́вка f anim (senostávka)

See also

• соло́ма (solóma)

References

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “сено”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
• Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999), “сено”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 155
• Šanskij, N. M. (2004), “сено”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
• Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010), “сено”, in Этимологический словарь современного русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Contemporary Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 2: (Начать – Я), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka, →ISBN, page 315

Further reading

• Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “сено”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

• сије̑но (Ijekavian)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěno.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sêːno/
• Hyphenation: се‧но

Noun

се̑но n (Latin spelling sȇno)

1. hay

Declension

Declension of сено

	singular	plural
nominative	сено	сена
genitive	сена	сена
dative	сену	сенима
accusative	сено	сена
vocative	сено	сена
locative	сену	сенима
instrumental	сеном	сенима

References

• “сено”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025