троглодит
Appearance
Bulgarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [troɡɫoˈdit]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian, l-vocalization): (file) - Rhymes: -it
- Syllabification(key): тро‧гло‧дит
- Hyphenation(key): трог‧ло‧дит
Noun
[edit]троглоди́т • (troglodít) m
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | троглоди́т troglodít |
троглоди́ти troglodíti |
| definite (subject form) |
троглоди́тът troglodítăt |
троглоди́тите troglodítite |
| definite (object form) |
троглоди́та troglodíta | |
| vocative form | троглоди́те troglodíte |
троглоди́ти troglodíti |
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- троглоди́тъ (troglodít) — pre-1918 spelling
Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek τρωγλοδύτης (trōglodútēs).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]троглоди́т • (troglodít) m anim (genitive троглоди́та, nominative plural троглоди́ты, genitive plural троглоди́тов, female equivalent троглоди́тка, relational adjective троглоди́тский)
- (anthropology) troglodyte (member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves or holes)
- (figurative, colloquial) ignoramus, troglodyte (reclusive, reactionary or out-of-date person, especially if brutish)
- 1951, Joseph Stalin, Marxism and Problems of Linguistics[1]:
- У нас бы́ли одно́ вре́мя «маркси́сты», кото́рые утвержда́ли, что желе́зные доро́ги, оста́вшиеся в на́шей стране́ по́сле Октя́брьского переворо́та, явля́ются буржуа́зными, что не приста́ло нам, маркси́стам, по́льзоваться и́ми, что ну́жно их срыть и постро́ить но́вые, «пролета́рские» доро́ги. Они́ получи́ли за э́то про́звище «троглоди́тов»…
- U nas býli odnó vrémja «marksísty», kotóryje utverždáli, što želéznyje dorógi, ostávšijesja v nášej strané pósle Oktjábrʹskovo perevoróta, javljájutsja buržuáznymi, što ne pristálo nam, marksístam, pólʹzovatʹsja ími, što núžno ix srytʹ i postróitʹ nóvyje, «proletárskije» dorógi. Oní polučíli za éto prózvišče «troglodítov»…
- At one time there were “Marxists” in our country who asserted that the railways left to us after the October Revolution were bourgeois railways, that it would be unseemly for us Marxists to use them, that they should be torn up and new, “proletarian” railways built. For this they were nicknamed “troglodytes”…
- (figurative, colloquial) glutton
- Synonym: обжо́ра (obžóra)
Declension
[edit]Declension of троглоди́т (anim masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | троглоди́т troglodít |
троглоди́ты troglodíty |
| genitive | троглоди́та troglodíta |
троглоди́тов troglodítov |
| dative | троглоди́ту troglodítu |
троглоди́там troglodítam |
| accusative | троглоди́та troglodíta |
троглоди́тов troglodítov |
| instrumental | троглоди́том troglodítom |
троглоди́тами troglodítami |
| prepositional | троглоди́те troglodíte |
троглоди́тах troglodítax |
Quotations
[edit]For quotations using this term, see Citations:троглодит.
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]трогло̀дӣт m anim (Latin spelling troglòdīt)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | трогло̀дӣт | троглодити |
| genitive | троглоди́та | троглодита |
| dative | троглодиту | троглодитима |
| accusative | троглодита | троглодите |
| vocative | троглодите | троглодити |
| locative | троглодиту | троглодитима |
| instrumental | троглодитом | троглодитима |
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Derived via Western European languages from Latin Trōglodytae, from Ancient Greek τρωγλοδύτης (trōglodútēs).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]троглоди́т • (trohlodýt) m pers (genitive троглоди́та, nominative plural троглоди́ти, genitive plural троглоди́тів, relational adjective троглоди́тський)
- troglodyte (a member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves or holes, a caveman)
- Synonym: пече́рна люди́на f (pečérna ljudýna, “cave dweller, caveman”)
- (figuratively) troglodyte (a reclusive, reactionary or out-of-date person, especially if brutish)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | троглоди́т trohlodýt |
троглоди́ти trohlodýty |
| genitive | троглоди́та trohlodýta |
троглоди́тів trohlodýtiv |
| dative | троглоди́тові, троглоди́ту trohlodýtovi, trohlodýtu |
троглоди́там trohlodýtam |
| accusative | троглоди́та trohlodýta |
троглоди́тів trohlodýtiv |
| instrumental | троглоди́том trohlodýtom |
троглоди́тами trohlodýtamy |
| locative | троглоди́тові, троглоди́ті trohlodýtovi, trohlodýti |
троглоди́тах trohlodýtax |
| vocative | троглоди́те trohlodýte |
троглоди́ти trohlodýty |
References
[edit]- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2006), “троглодит”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 5 (Р – Т), Kyiv: Naukova dumka, →ISBN, page 646
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1979), “троглодит”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 10 (Т – Ф), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 280
- “троглодит”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection][2]
Further reading
[edit]- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “троглодит”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “троглодит”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “троглодит”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua, Slovnyk.ua][3]
Categories:
- Bulgarian 3-syllable words
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/it
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/it/3 syllables
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- Bulgarian literary terms
- Russian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Russian learned borrowings from Ancient Greek
- Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Russian 3-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Russian/it
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian animate nouns
- ru:Anthropology
- Russian colloquialisms
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine animate nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian animate nouns
- Ukrainian terms derived from Latin
- Ukrainian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian personal nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
