хрущя
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Bulgarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Variant of хру́стя (hrústja, ě/i-conjugation), хру́скам (hrúskam, a-conjugation).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
хрущя́ • (hruštjá) first-singular present indicative, impf
- (intransitive) to crush, to crunch
- (intransitive) to make crunching noise, to crisp
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of хрущя́ (conjugation 2.2, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | хрущя́щ hruštjášt |
хрущя́л hruštjál |
хрущя́л hruštjál |
— | хруще́йки hruštéjki | |
| definite subject form | хрущя́щият hruštjáštijat |
хруще́лият hruštélijat |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | хрущя́щия hruštjáštija |
хруще́лия hruštélija |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | хрущя́ща hruštjášta |
хрущя́ла hruštjála |
хрущя́ла hruštjála |
— | ||
| definite | хрущя́щата hruštjáštata |
хрущя́лата hruštjálata |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | хрущя́що hruštjášto |
хрущя́ло hruštjálo |
хрущя́ло hruštjálo |
— | хруще́не hrušténe | |
| definite | хрущя́щото hruštjáštoto |
хрущя́лото hruštjáloto |
— | — | хруще́нето hrušténeto | ||
| plural | indefinite | хрущя́щи hruštjášti |
хруще́ли hruštéli |
хруще́ли hruštéli |
— | хруще́ния, хруще́нета hrušténija, hrušténeta | |
| definite | хрущя́щите hruštjáštite |
хруще́лите hruštélite |
— | — | хруще́нията, хруще́нетата hrušténijata, hrušténetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | хрущя́ hruštjá |
хрущи́ш hruštíš |
хрущи́ hruští |
хрущи́м hruštím |
хрущи́те hruštíte |
хрущя́т hruštját | |
| imperfect | хрущя́х hruštjáh |
хруще́ше hruštéše |
хруще́ше hruštéše |
хрущя́хме hruštjáhme |
хрущя́хте hruštjáhte |
хрущя́ха hruštjáha | |
| aorist | хрущя́х hruštjáh |
хрущя́ hruštjá |
хрущя́ hruštjá |
хрущя́хме hruštjáhme |
хрущя́хте hruštjáhte |
хрущя́ха hruštjáha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and хрущя́л m, хрущя́ла f, хрущя́ло n, or хруще́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and хрущя́л m, хрущя́ла f, хрущя́ло n, or хруще́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and хрущя́л m, хрущя́ла f, хрущя́ло n, or хруще́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and хрущя́л m, хрущя́ла f, хрущя́ло n, or хруще́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and хрущя́л m, хрущя́ла f, хрущя́ло n, or хруще́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and хрущя́л m, хрущя́ла f, хрущя́ло n, or хруще́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and хрущя́л m, хрущя́ла f, хрущя́ло n, or хруще́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and хрущя́л m, хрущя́ла f, хрущя́ло n, or хруще́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and хрущя́л m, хрущя́ла f, хрущя́ло n, or хруще́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and хрущя́л m, хрущя́ла f, хрущя́ло n, or хруще́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and хрущя́л m, хрущя́ла f, хрущя́ло n, or хруще́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and хрущя́л m, хрущя́ла f, хрущя́ло n, or хруще́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and хрущя́л m, хрущя́ла f, хрущя́ло n, or хруще́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and хрущя́л m, хрущя́ла f, хрущя́ло n, or хруще́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and хрущя́л m, хрущя́ла f, хрущя́ло n, or хруще́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and хрущя́л m, хрущя́ла f, хрущя́ло n, or хруще́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| хрущи́ hruští |
хруще́те hruštéte |
||||||
Related terms[edit]
- хрущя́л (hruštjál, “cartilage”)
References[edit]
- “хрущя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “хрущя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “хрущѭ́, -и́шь; -щꙗ́лъ (хру́скамь, да хру́снѫ)”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 511