ёлко
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Eastern Mari
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian ёлка (jólka).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ёлко • (jjolko)
- Christmas tree (in Mari El used for New Year's)
- New Year's celebration
- таче мемнан клубышто ёлко лиеш
- tače memnan klubyšto jjolko ĺiješ
- there will be a new year's celebration at our club today
Declension
[edit]| Declension of ёлко | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | ёлко (jjolko) | ёлко-влак (jjolko-vlak) | ||
| accusative | ёлкым (jjolkym) | ёлко-влакым (jjolko-vlakym) | ||
| genitive | ёлкын (jjolkyn) | ёлко-влакын (jjolko-vlakyn) | ||
| dative | ёлкылан (jjolkylan) | ёлко-влаклан (jjolko-vlaklan) | ||
| comitative | ёлкыге (jjolkyge) | ёлко-влакге (jjolko-vlakge) | ||
| comparative | ёлкыла (jjolkyla) | ёлко-влакла (jjolko-vlakla) | ||
| inessive | ёлкышто (jjolkyšto) | ёлко-влакыште (jjolko-vlakyšte) | ||
| illative (short) | ёлкыш (jjolkyš) | ёлко-влакыш (jjolko-vlakyš) | ||
| illative (long) | ёлкышко (jjolkyško) | ёлко-влакышке (jjolko-vlakyške) | ||
| lative | ёлкеш (jjolkeš) | ёлко-влакеш (jjolko-vlakeš) | ||
| Possessed forms of ёлко | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| 1st person | ёлкем (jjolkem) | ёлкына (jjolkyna) | ||
| 2nd person | ёлкет (jjolket) | ёлкыда (jjolkyda) | ||
| 3rd person | ёлкыжо (jjolkyžo) | ёлкышт (jjolkyšt) | ||
References
[edit]- J. Bradley et al. (2023) “ёлко”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna