գոս
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Armenian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Learned borrowing from Middle Armenian գոս (gos), from Persian کوس (kôs). Standard Eastern Armenian [ɡɔs] is a spelling pronunciation.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [ɡos]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [kʰos]
Noun[edit]
գոս • (gos)
Declension[edit]
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | գոս (gos) | գոսեր (goser) | ||
| dative | գոսի (gosi) | գոսերի (goseri) | ||
| ablative | գոսից (gosicʻ) | գոսերից (gosericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | գոսով (gosov) | գոսերով (goserov) | ||
| locative | գոսում (gosum) | գոսերում (goserum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | գոսը/գոսն (gosə/gosn) | գոսերը/գոսերն (goserə/gosern) | ||
| dative | գոսին (gosin) | գոսերին (goserin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | գոսս (goss) | գոսերս (gosers) | ||
| dative | գոսիս (gosis) | գոսերիս (goseris) | ||
| ablative | գոսիցս (gosicʻs) | գոսերիցս (gosericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | գոսովս (gosovs) | գոսերովս (goserovs) | ||
| locative | գոսումս (gosums) | գոսերումս (goserums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | գոսդ (gosd) | գոսերդ (goserd) | ||
| dative | գոսիդ (gosid) | գոսերիդ (goserid) | ||
| ablative | գոսիցդ (gosicʻd) | գոսերիցդ (gosericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | գոսովդ (gosovd) | գոսերովդ (goserovd) | ||
| locative | գոսումդ (gosumd) | գոսերումդ (goserumd) | ||
Further reading[edit]
- Aġayan, Ēduard (1976) “գոս”, in Ardi hayereni bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Hayastan
Middle Armenian[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- քօզ (kʻōz)
Etymology[edit]
Not connected with գուսան (gusan), despite Bailey 1934. It should be borne in mind that Middle Armenian գ (g) represents here /kʰ/.
Noun[edit]
գոս • (gos) (nominative plural գոսեր)
- kettledrum
- 1145, Nersēs Šnorhali, Ołb Edesioy [Elegy on the Fall of Edessa] :[2]
- Փողս եւ գոսերս գոչէին, իբրեւ յամպոցն որոտային […]
- Pʻoġs ew gosers gočʻēin, ibrew yampocʻn orotayin […]
- Translation by Theo van Lint
- They blew the trumpet and struck the kettle-drum, they thundered like the clouds […]
- Փողս եւ գոսերս գոչէին, իբրեւ յամպոցն որոտային […]
Descendants[edit]
- → Armenian: գոս (gos)
References[edit]
- ^ Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 264
- ^ van Lint, Theo (1999) “Lament on Edessa by Nersēs Šnorhali”, in Krijna Ciggaar, Herman Teule, editors, East and West in the Crusader States: Context, Contacts, Confrontations II, Leuven: Peters, page 73 of 49–105
Further reading[edit]
More information
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “գոս”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 582ab
- Асатрян, Г. С. (2013) “Парфянское gōsān [Parthian gōsān]”, in С. Р. Тохтасьев, П. Б. Лурье, editors, Commentationes Iranicae. Сборник статей к 90-летию Владимира Ароновича Лившица[1] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Nestor-Istoriya, →ISBN, page 103 of 102–105
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “գոս”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Bailey, H. W. (1934) “Iranica (II)”, in Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society[2], number 3, page 515
- Bailey, H. W. (1979) Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University press, page 64a
- Ġazaryan, Ṙ. S., Avetisyan, H. M. (2009) “գոս”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Norayr N. Biwzandacʻi (2000) “գոս”, in Martiros Minassian, editor, Baṙagirkʻ storin hayerēni i matenagrutʻeancʻ ŽA–ŽĒ darucʻ [Dictionary of Middle Armenian Based on the Literature of 11–17th Centuries][3], edited from the author's unfinished manuscript written 1884–1915, Geneva: Martiros Minassian, page 146
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “գոս”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
Categories:
- Armenian terms borrowed from Middle Armenian
- Armenian learned borrowings from Middle Armenian
- Armenian terms derived from Middle Armenian
- Middle Armenian terms derived from Persian
- Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Armenian lemmas
- Armenian nouns
- Armenian spelling pronunciations
- hy:Musical instruments
- Middle Armenian terms borrowed from Persian
- Middle Armenian lemmas
- Middle Armenian nouns
- Middle Armenian terms with quotations
- axm:Musical instruments