իշխան

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Armenian

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Etymology

From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old Armenian իշխան (išxan).

Pronunciation

Noun

իշխան (išxan)

  1. prince, ruler, ishkhan
  2. Sevan trout

Declension

See also


Old Armenian

Etymology

Borrowing from an (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "ira" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. word of the shape *xšāna-, ultimately from Proto-Iranian *xšaH- (to rule, be lord of). Among the cognates compare Sogdian [script needed] (ʾγšʾwʾn), [script needed] (ʾγšywny), [script needed] (ʾxšywn(y), king), Manichaean Parthian [Manichaean needed] (ʾxšynd, prince). Related to իշխեմ (išxem).

Noun

իշխան (išxan)

  1. prince, ruler, ishkhan
    իշխանաց իշխան, իշխան աշխարհիišxanacʻ išxan, išxan ašxarhithe sovereign, the king; prince, crown-prince, heir-apparent
    իշխան զօրունišxan zōrungeneral of the army
    իշխան երգոցišxan ergocʻmaster of the choir
    իշխան աշխարհի, խաւարի, մոլորութեանišxan ašxarhi, xawari, molorutʻeanthe prince of darkness, satan, demon, fiend
    իշխանքišxankʻthe authorities
    իշխան լինելišxan linelto rule, to command, to be in power, in authority
    իշխան առնել զոքišxan aṙnel zokʻto give power to someone
    իշխան էր իւրոց ախտիցišxan ēr iwrocʻ axticʻhe was master of himself, or his own master
    քում գլխոյդ չես իշխանkʻum glxoyd čʻes išxanyou are not lord of your own life
    չէ իշխանčʻē išxanhe cannot, he is not authorized to
    զիշխանի թեկն ածելzišxani tʻekn acelto pass oneself off for a prince; to play the grandee, to lord it
    • 7th century, Sebēos, Patmutʻiwnʻ [History] Chapter 28:
      Եւ էր հրամանատար զաւրուն նորա պարսիկ ոմն իշխան՝ անուն Դատոյեան, հրամանաւ արքունի։
      Ew ēr hramanatar zawrun nora parsik omn išxan, anun Datoyean, hramanaw arkʻuni.
      • 1999 translation by Robert W. Thomson
        The commander of their force was a certain Persian prince named Datoyean, [appointed] by royal command.

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Armenian: իշխան (išxan)

References

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “իշխան”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 246b
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “իշխել”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, pages 246–247
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836) “իշխան”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume I, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 864bc
  • J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1987) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun; naxagrayin žamanakašrǰan [History of the Armenian language: The Pre-Literary Period]‎[1] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 526
  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “իշխան”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 246a
  • Template:R:xcl:Iranica