ծիլ
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Armenian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Armenian ծիլ (cil).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): /t͡sil/, [t͡sil]
- (Western Armenian) IPA(key): /d͡zil/, [d͡zil]
Noun
[edit]ծիլ • (cil)
- sprout, bud
- (figuratively) first stages, germ
Declension
[edit]i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||
nominative | ծիլ (cil) | ծիլեր (ciler) | ||
dative | ծիլի (cili) | ծիլերի (cileri) | ||
ablative | ծիլից (cilicʻ) | ծիլերից (cilericʻ) | ||
instrumental | ծիլով (cilov) | ծիլերով (cilerov) | ||
locative | ծիլում (cilum) | ծիլերում (cilerum) | ||
definite forms | ||||
nominative | ծիլը/ծիլն (cilə/ciln) | ծիլերը/ծիլերն (cilerə/cilern) | ||
dative | ծիլին (cilin) | ծիլերին (cilerin) | ||
1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
nominative | ծիլս (cils) | ծիլերս (cilers) | ||
dative | ծիլիս (cilis) | ծիլերիս (cileris) | ||
ablative | ծիլիցս (cilicʻs) | ծիլերիցս (cilericʻs) | ||
instrumental | ծիլովս (cilovs) | ծիլերովս (cilerovs) | ||
locative | ծիլումս (cilums) | ծիլերումս (cilerums) | ||
2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
nominative | ծիլդ (cild) | ծիլերդ (cilerd) | ||
dative | ծիլիդ (cilid) | ծիլերիդ (cilerid) | ||
ablative | ծիլիցդ (cilicʻd) | ծիլերիցդ (cilericʻd) | ||
instrumental | ծիլովդ (cilovd) | ծիլերովդ (cilerovd) | ||
locative | ծիլումդ (cilumd) | ծիլերումդ (cilerumd) |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Dankoff, Robert (1995) Armenian Loanwords in Turkish (Turcologica; 21), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, pages 70–71
Old Armenian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]The origin is uncertain. Perhaps a Georgian-Zan borrowing, ultimately from Proto-Kartvelian *c̣wel-, whence Georgian წველი (c̣veli).
Noun
[edit]ծիլ • (cil)
- sprout, bud, haulm
- ծիլ արձակել ― cil arjakel ― to bud, to put forth buds, to shoot, to sprout, to germinate
Declension
[edit]o-type
i-type
Derived terms
[edit]- ծլաձեւ (clajew)
- ծլարձակութիւն (clarjakutʻiwn)
- ծլեմ (clem)
- ծլեցուցանեմ (clecʻucʻanem)
- ծլիմ (clim)
- ծղօտ (cłōt)
- հաստածեղ (hastaceł)
- շատծլու (šatclu)
Related terms
[edit]- ընձիւղ (ənjiwł) (possibly)
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ծիլ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ծիլ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 341
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ծիլ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
Categories:
- Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian
- Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian
- Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Armenian lemmas
- Armenian nouns
- Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies
- Old Armenian terms borrowed from Georgian-Zan languages
- Old Armenian terms derived from Georgian-Zan languages
- Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian
- Old Armenian lemmas
- Old Armenian nouns
- Old Armenian terms with usage examples