մալ
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "mal"
Armenian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Armenian մալ (mal).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): /mɑl/, [mɑl]
- (Western Armenian) IPA(key): /mɑl/, [mɑl]
Audio (Eastern Armenian): (file)
Noun
[edit]մալ • (mal)
Declension
[edit]i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||
nominative | մալ (mal) | մալեր (maler) | ||
dative | մալի (mali) | մալերի (maleri) | ||
ablative | մալից (malicʻ) | մալերից (malericʻ) | ||
instrumental | մալով (malov) | մալերով (malerov) | ||
locative | մալում (malum) | մալերում (malerum) | ||
definite forms | ||||
nominative | մալը/մալն (malə/maln) | մալերը/մալերն (malerə/malern) | ||
dative | մալին (malin) | մալերին (malerin) | ||
1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
nominative | մալս (mals) | մալերս (malers) | ||
dative | մալիս (malis) | մալերիս (maleris) | ||
ablative | մալիցս (malicʻs) | մալերիցս (malericʻs) | ||
instrumental | մալովս (malovs) | մալերովս (malerovs) | ||
locative | մալումս (malums) | մալերումս (malerums) | ||
2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
nominative | մալդ (mald) | մալերդ (malerd) | ||
dative | մալիդ (malid) | մալերիդ (malerid) | ||
ablative | մալիցդ (malicʻd) | մալերիցդ (malericʻd) | ||
instrumental | մալովդ (malovd) | մալերովդ (malerovd) | ||
locative | մալումդ (malumd) | մալերումդ (malerumd) |
Middle Armenian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old Armenian մալ (mal). Doublet of մալ (mal, “tax levied on cattle”).
Noun
[edit]մալ • (mal), genitive singular մալի (mali)
Descendants
[edit]- Armenian: մալ (mal)
Etymology 2
[edit]From Tatar мал (mal, “kind of tax levied on cattle”), from Arabic مَال (māl). Georgian მალი (mali, “money tax”) is of the same origin. Doublet of մալ (mal, “property; cattle”).
Noun
[edit]մալ • (mal), genitive singular մալի (mali)
- a kind of tax levied on cattle
References
[edit]- Ġazaryan, Ṙuben, Avetisyan, Henrik (2009) “մալ”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “մալ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
Old Armenian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Arabic مَال (māl, “property”).
Noun
[edit]մալ • (mal)
Usage notes
[edit]The meaning ‘ram’ or ‘sheep’ cited in some works is conditioned by the wrong etymological association with Ancient Greek μῆλον (mêlon, “sheep”). The dialectal evidence clearly points to ‘cattle’.
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “մալ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 443
Categories:
- Armenian terms inherited from Middle Armenian
- Armenian terms derived from Middle Armenian
- Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Armenian terms with audio pronunciation
- Armenian lemmas
- Armenian nouns
- Armenian dialectal terms
- hy:Cattle
- Middle Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian
- Middle Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian
- Middle Armenian doublets
- Middle Armenian lemmas
- Middle Armenian nouns
- Middle Armenian terms borrowed from Tatar
- Middle Armenian terms derived from Tatar
- Middle Armenian terms derived from Arabic
- Old Armenian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Old Armenian terms derived from Arabic
- Old Armenian lemmas
- Old Armenian nouns
- xcl:Cattle