որձ

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Armenian

Etymology

From Old Armenian որձ (orj).

Pronunciation

Adjective

որձ (orj) (superlative ամենաորձ)

  1. male (of an animal)
    որձ եւ էգorj ew ēgmale and female
  2. (dialectal) hard (said of radish used as seeds)
  3. (dialectal) hard, rugged (said e.g. of a woman)

Declension

Noun

որձ (orj)

  1. male (of an animal)

Declension


Old Armenian

Etymology

Of the same origin as որձիք (orjikʻ, testicles).

Adjective

որձ (orj)

  1. male (said both of humans and animals)
    • 7th century, Anania Širakacʻi, Ašxarhacʻoycʻ [Geography] :
      Եւ զռնգնեղջիւր գազանէն ասեն թէ յՈվկիանոսէ անցանեն ընդ Ենտոս-Լիբիա մինչեւ ցՆեղոս, եւ նման են գետաձիոյ եւ ամենեքեան որձ են․
      Ew zṙngnełǰiwr gazanēn asen tʻē yOvkianosē ancʻanen ənd Entos-Libia minčʻew cʻNełos, ew nman en getajioy ew amenekʻean orj en;
      • 1992 translation by Robert H. Hewsen
        They tell of rhinoceroses which roam from the Ocean to Inner Libya as far as the Nile; they resemble the hippopotamus and are all males.
  2. very hard, rugged (said of objects)
  3. male (of a plant)
  4. unfertile

Declension

Descendants

  • Armenian: որձ (orj)

References

  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “որձ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “որձ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “որձ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press