ուռն

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Old Armenian

Etymology

The origin is uncertain.

Perhaps of the same Proto-Indo-European origin as հար-կ-ան-եմ (har-k-an-em, “to hit”), in the same relation to it as դուրգն (durgn) is to դառնամ (daṙnam).[1]

Noun

ուռն • (uṙn)

  1. hammer
    Synonyms: կռան (kṙan), մուրճ (murč)
    հարուած ուռան ― haruac uṙan ― hammer blow
    կոփիւն ուռանց ― kopʻiwn uṙancʻ ― hammering
    ուռն հարկանել ― uṙn harkanel ― to hammer
    ուռն դարբնոցի ― uṙn darbnocʻi ― sledgehammer, forge hammer
    ուռն մեծ ― uṙn mec ― sledge
    ուռն ճօճան ― uṙn čōčan ― tilt hammer, tail hammer
    ուռն ճակատաւոր ― uṙn čakatawor ― front hammer, largest forge hammer
    ուռն վերացման ― uṙn veracʻman ― lift hammer
    ուռն շոգեշարժական ― uṙn šogešaržakan ― steam hammer
    ուռն ժայռահերձ ― uṙn žayṙaherj ― pounding hammer
    ուռն ատամնաւոր ― uṙn atamnawor ― claw hammer, fid hammer
    ուռն ձեռաց ― uṙn jeṙacʻ ― hand hammer

Declension

n-type
singular plural
nominative ուռն (uṙn) ուռունք (uṙunkʻ)
genitive ուռան (uṙan) ուռանց (uṙancʻ)
dative ուռան (uṙan) ուռանց (uṙancʻ)
accusative ուռն (uṙn) ուռունս (uṙuns)
ablative ուռանէ (uṙanē) ուռանց (uṙancʻ)
instrumental ուռամբ (uṙamb) ուռամբք (uṙambkʻ)
locative ուռան (uṙan) ուռունս (uṙuns)

Derived terms

Template:mid2

Descendants

  • Armenian: ուռ (uṙ), օ՛ռնը (ṓṙnə) — Karabakh
  • Middle Armenian: վռով (vṙov, instrumental), վռ-ով (vṙ-ov)
  • → Georgian: ურო (uro)

Further reading

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ուռն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ուռն”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 956
  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ուռն”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy

References

  1. ^ Clackson, James (1994) The linguistic relationship between Armenian and Greek (Publications of the Philological Society; 30), Oxford, Cambridge: Blackwell, page 226, footnote 146
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