אבד
See also: א־ב־ד
Aramaic
Verb
אֲבַד • (avad) (intransitive) (peal construction)
- be lost.
Verb
אבד • (transliteration needed) (paal construction)
Verb
אבד • (transliteration needed) (af'el construction)
- destroy.
- (intransitive), be lost, go to ruin.
See also
References
- Jastrow, Marcus (1903) A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature, London, New York: Luzac & Co., G.P. Putnam's Sons
Hebrew
Root |
---|
א־ב־ד (ʾ-b-d) |
Etymology 1
Compare Moabite אבד ('-b-d, “to perish”), Aramaic אֲבַד ('avad), Classical Syriac אֱבַד ('evad, “he perished”), Ugaritic 'bd (“to perish”)
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "IL" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /(ʔ)aˈvad/
- Homophone: עבד
Verb
אָבַד • (avád) (pa'al construction, future יֹאבַד, imperative אבוד / אֱבֹד, passive participle אָבוּד, passive counterpart נֶאֱבַד)
- be pressed
- go around in despair
- be lost, perish
- וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל אֶל־מֹשֶׁה לֵאמֹר הֵן גָּוַעְנוּ אָבַדְנוּ כֻּלָּנוּ אָבָֽדְנוּ׃
- And the children of Israel said to Moses, "Behold, we are dying! We are perishing! We are all perishing!" - Numbers 17:12
- be beyond recognition
- to be given up
Conjugation
Conjugation of אָבַד (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs)
non-finite forms |
| ||||
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finite forms | singular | plural | |||
m. | f. | m. | f. | ||
past | first | אָבַדְתִּי | אָבַדְנוּ | ||
second | אָבַדְתָּ | אָבַדְתְּ | אֲבַדְתֶּם1 | אֲבַדְתֶּן1 | |
third | אָבַד | אָבְדָה | אָבְדוּ | ||
present | אוֹבֵד | אוֹבֶדֶת | אוֹבְדִים | אוֹבְדוֹת | |
future | first | אובד / אֹבַד | נֹאבַד | ||
second | תֹּאבַד | תֹּאבְדִי | תֹּאבְדוּ | תֹּאבַדְנָה2 | |
third | יֹאבַד | תֹּאבַד | יֹאבְדוּ | תֹּאבַדְנָה2 | |
imperative | אבוד / אֱבֹד | אִבְדִי | אִבְדוּ | אבודנה / אֱבֹדְנָה2 | |
notes |
|
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "IL" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /(ʔ)iˈved/
Verb
אִבֵּד • (ibéd) (pi'el construction) (transitive)
- Defective form of איבד.
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "IL" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /(ʔ)aˈved/
Adjective
אָבֵד • (avéd)
See also
- אָבוּד (avúd)
Categories:
- Aramaic lemmas
- Aramaic verbs
- Aramaic intransitive verbs
- Hebrew terms belonging to the root א־ב־ד
- Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hebrew terms with homophones
- Hebrew lemmas
- Hebrew verbs
- Hebrew pa'al verbs
- Hebrew פ״א pa'al verbs
- Hebrew terms with usage examples
- Hebrew pi'el verbs
- Hebrew transitive verbs
- Hebrew adjectives