אפה
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Arabic
[edit]Noun
[edit]אפה • (transliteration needed) f (plural אפאת (ʔāfāt))
- Judeo-Arabic spelling of آفَة (ʔāfa, “damage, calamity, plague”)
- c. 10th century, Saadia Gaon, Tafsir[1], Exodus 10:1:
- תׄם קאל אללה למוסי אדכׄל אלי פרעון פאני קד קוית קלבה וקלב קואדה לכי אחל אפאתי הדׄה בהם׃
- ṯumma qāla llāhu limūsā dḵul ʔilā firʕawna faʔinnī qad qawwaytu qalbahu wa-qalba quwwādihi likay ʔuḥilla ʔāfātī hāḏihi bahum.
- Then God said to Moses: Come to Pharaoh for I have just strengthened his heart and the heart of his commanders so that I might set upon them these my plagues.
Hebrew
[edit]Root |
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א־פ־ה (ʾ-p-h) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]אָפָה • (afá) (pa'al construction, infinitive לֶאֱפוֹת, future יֹאפֶה, imperative אֱפֵה, passive participle אָפוּי, passive counterpart נֶאֱפָה)
- to bake
- הוא אוהב לאפות לחם.
- hu ohev le'efot lekhem.
- He loves to bake bread.
- Tanach, Genesis 19:3, with translation of the New International Version:
- וַיִּפְצַר־בָּם מְאֹד וַיָּסֻרוּ אֵלָיו וַיָּבֹאוּ אֶל־בֵּיתוֹ וַיַּעַשׂ לָהֶם מִשְׁתֶּה וּמַצּוֹת אָפָה וַיֹּאכֵלוּ׃
- But he pressed them strongly; so they turned aside to him and entered his house. And he made them a feast and baked unleavened bread, and they ate.
- 1055, Samuel ibn Naghrillah, אִם תֵּבְךְּ (“If you cry”):
- לוּ יֶחֱזֵנִי נָח, וְהוּא רָשׁ, יֵדַע / בַּמֶּה יְמִינִי הוֹד וְהוֹן אָסָפָה. ¶ מֵרִיב בְּיָגֵעַ וְאוֹפֶה סֹלֶת / פִּיו יַאֲכִיל סֹלֶת אֲשֶׁר לוֹ אָפָה.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1935, Shai Agnon, סיפור פשוט (“A Simple Story”) (translated by Hillel Halkin):
- […] וידיה הקטנת עושות מלאכה הרבה, מבשלת ואופה ומכבסת ומאחה את הקרעים.
- […] and her small hands did every kind of task: the cooking and the baking and the washing and the mending.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of אָפָה (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs)
non-finite forms | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
finite forms | singular | plural | |||
m. | f. | m. | f. | ||
past | first | אָפִיתִי | אָפִינוּ | ||
second | אָפִיתָ | אָפִית | אֲפִיתֶם1 | אֲפִיתֶן1 | |
third | אָפָה | אָפְתָה | אָפוּ | ||
present | אוֹפֶה | אוֹפָה | אוֹפִים | אוֹפוֹת | |
future | first | אופה / אֹפֶה | נֹאפֶה | ||
second | תֹּאפֶה | תֹּאפִי | תֹּאפוּ | תֹּאפֶינָה2 | |
third | יֹאפֶה | תֹּאפֶה | יֹאפוּ | תֹּאפֶינָה2 | |
imperative | אֱפֵה | אֱפִי | אֱפוּ | אֱפֶינָה2 | |
notes |
Further reading
[edit]Categories:
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic feminine nouns
- Judeo-Arabic
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Hebrew terms belonging to the root א־פ־ה
- Hebrew terms with audio links
- Hebrew lemmas
- Hebrew verbs
- Hebrew pa'al verbs
- Hebrew פ״א pa'al verbs
- Hebrew ל״ה pa'al verbs
- Hebrew terms with usage examples
- Hebrew terms with quotations