בתוך

Hebrew

Root
ת־ו־ך (t-w-k)
9 terms

Picture dictionary

בתוך

מעל

תחת

בתוך

לפני

מאחורי

על

ליד

מתחת

בין

Prepositions of location

Etymology

From בְּ־ (b'-, “in”) +‎ תּוֹךְ (tokh, “inside”). Compare Ugaritic 𐎁𐎚𐎋 (btk).

Pronunciation

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Preposition

בְּתוֹךְ • (b'tókh)

1. inside, within, in the middle of
   • Tanach, Genesis 1:6, with translation of Aryeh Kaplan:

     וַיֹּאמֶר אֱלֹהִים יְהִי רָקִיעַ בְּתוֹךְ הַמָּיִם וִיהִי מַבְדִּיל בֵּין מַיִם לָמָיִם

     vayómer Elohím y'hi rakía b'tokh hamáyim vihí mavdíl ben máyim lamáyim

     God said, 'There shall be a sky in the middle of the water, and it shall divide between water and water.'

2. into
   • Tanach, Esther 4:1, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

     וּמָרְדֳּכַי יָדַע אֶת כָּל אֲשֶׁר נַעֲשָׂה וַיִּקְרַע מָרְדֳּכַי אֶת בְּגָדָיו וַיִּלְבַּשׁ שַׂק וָאֵפֶר וַיֵּצֵא בְּתוֹךְ הָעִיר וַיִּזְעַק זְעָקָה גְדֹלָה וּמָרָה

     u-Mordokhái yadá et kol ashér na'asá vayikrá Mordokháy et b'gadáv vayilbásh sak va'éfer vayetsé b'tókh ha'ír vayiz'ák z'aká g'dolá u-mará

     Now when Mordecai knew all that was done, Mordecai rent his clothes, and put on sackcloth with ashes, and went out into the midst of the city, and cried with a loud and a bitter cry.

3. among
   • Tanach, Exodus 2:5, with translation of the English Standard Version:

     וַתֵּרֶד בַּת פַּרְעֹה לִרְחֹץ עַל הַיְאֹר וְנַעֲרֹתֶיהָ הֹלְכֹת עַל יַד הַיְאֹר וַתֵּרֶא אֶת הַתֵּבָה בְּתוֹךְ הַסּוּף וַתִּשְׁלַח אֶת אֲמָתָהּ וַתִּקָּחֶהָ

     vatéred bat par'ó lirkhóts hay'ór v'na'arotéha holkhót al yad hay'ór vatére et hatevá b'tókh hasúf vatishlákh et amatáh vatikakhéha

     Now the daughter of Pharaoh came down to bathe at the river, while her young women walked beside the river. She saw the basket among the reeds and sent her servant woman, and she took it.

Inflection

Inflection table

base form	בְּתוֹךְ (b'tókh, “inside”)
Personal-pronoun- including forms	singular		plural
	m	f	m	f
1st person	בְּתוֹכִי (b'tokhi, “inside me”)		בְּתוֹכֵנוּ (b'tokhéinu, “inside us”)
2nd person	בְּתוֹכְךָ (b'tokh'khá, “inside you”)1	בְּתוֹכֵךְ (b'tokhékh, “inside you”)	בְּתוֹכְכֶם (b'tokh'khém, “inside you”)1	בְּתוֹכְכֶן (b'tokh'khén, “inside you”)1
3rd person	בְּתוֹכוֹ (b'tokhó, “inside him”)	בְּתוֹכָהּ (b'tokháh, “inside her”)	בְּתוֹכָם (b'tokhám, “inside them”)	בְּתוֹכָן (b'tokhán, “inside them”)

1. In colloquial Modern Hebrew pronunciation, the accent on these forms often falls on the second syllable rather than the final syllable.

Related terms

• לתוך
• מתוך