מרד
Hebrew
Etymology
Root |
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מ־ר־ד (m-r-d) |
From the root מ־ר־ד (m-r-d), from Proto-Semitic *marad- (“to fortify, to set up resistance; to escape, to find a means to get away; to leave one's people, to branch off or split from a group”). Cognate with Aramaic מִרְדָּא (mirdā), Classical Syriac ܡܪܕܐ (merdā), Classical Mandaic ࡌࡉࡓࡃࡀ (MYRDʾ) and Arabic تَمَرَّدَ (tamarrada).
Noun
מֶרֶד • (méred) m (plural indefinite מְרָדִים, singular construct מֶרֶד־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]
- a rebellion, insurrection, mutiny, an uprising
Synonyms
- (rebellion): הִתְקוֹמְמוּת (hitkomemút), מֶרִי (méri)
Hyponyms
- אִנְתִּיפָדָה (intifáda, “intifada”)
Verb
מָרַד • (marád) (pa'al construction, future ימרוד / יִמְרֹד)
- To revolt, to rebel against, to resist, to become defiant towards an entity.
- c. 538–330 BCE Tanach, Genesis 14:4:Lua error in Module:debug at line 160: 't' parameter has been renamed to 'tsrc'
- (please add the primary text of this quotation)
- JPS
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- שְׁתֵּים עֶשְׂרֵה שָׁנָה עָבְדוּ אֶת־כְּדָרְלָעֹמֶר וּשְׁלֹשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵה שָׁנָה מָרָֽדוּ׃
- Twelve years they served Chedorlaomer, and in the thirteenth year they rebelled.
- c. 538–330 BCE
Conjugation
Conjugation of מָרַד (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs)
non-finite forms |
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finite forms | singular | plural | |||
m. | f. | m. | f. | ||
past | first | מָרַדְתִּי | מָרַדְנוּ | ||
second | מָרַדְתָּ | מָרַדְתְּ | מְרַדְתֶּם1 | מְרַדְתֶּן1 | |
third | מָרַד | מָרְדָה | מָרְדוּ | ||
present | מוֹרֵד | מוֹרֶדֶת | מוֹרְדִים | מוֹרְדוֹת | |
future | first | אמרוד / אֶמְרֹד | נמרוד / נִמְרֹד | ||
second | תמרוד / תִּמְרֹד | תִּמְרְדִי | תִּמְרְדוּ | תמרודנה / תִּמְרֹדְנָה2 | |
third | ימרוד / יִמְרֹד | תמרוד / תִּמְרֹד | יִמְרְדוּ | תמרודנה / תִּמְרֹדְנָה2 | |
imperative | מרוד / מְרֹד | מִרְדִי | מִרְדוּ | מרודנה / מְרֹדְנָה2 | |
notes |
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Derived terms
- מוֹרֵד (moréd, “a rebel, a revolutionary”)
Related terms
- הִמְרִיד (himríd)
- הומרד / הֻמְרַד (humrád)
See also
- מָרוּד (marúd)
Categories:
- Hebrew terms belonging to the root מ־ר־ד
- Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Hebrew lemmas
- Hebrew nouns
- Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל
- Hebrew masculine nouns
- Hebrew verbs
- Hebrew pa'al verbs
- Requests for native script in Hebrew quotations
- Hebrew terms with usage examples