revolt

English

Etymology

Borrowing from French révolter, from Italian rivoltare, itself either from ri- with the verb voltare, or possibly from a Vulgar Latin *revoltāre < *revolvitāre, for *revolūtāre, frequentative of Latin revolvō (“roll back”) (through its past participle revolūtus).

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ɹɪvɒlt/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ɹɪvəʊlt/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -əʊlt

Verb

revolt (third-person singular simple present revolts, present participle revolting, simple past and past participle revolted)

1. To rebel, particularly against authority.

   The farmers had to revolt against the government to get what they deserved.

   • Shakespeare

     Our discontented counties do revolt.

2. To repel greatly.

   Your brother revolts me!

   • Burke

     This abominable medley is made rather to revolt young and ingenuous minds.

   • J. Morley

     To derive delight from what inflicts pain on any sentient creature revolted his conscience and offended his reason.

3. To cause to turn back; to roll or drive back; to put to flight.

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Spenser to this entry?)

4. (intransitive) To be disgusted, shocked, or grossly offended; hence, to feel nausea; used with at.

   The stomach revolts at such food; his nature revolts at cruelty.

5. To turn away; to abandon or reject something; specifically, to turn away, or shrink, with abhorrence.
   • Milton

     Still revolt when truth would set them free.

   • J. Morley

     His clear intelligence revolted from the dominant sophisms of that time.

Translations

to rebel

• Catalan: revoltar (ca)
• Dutch: rebelleren (nl), in opstand komen
• Finnish: kapinoida (fi)
• French: se révolter (fr)
• German: revoltieren
• Greek: επαναστατώ (el) (epanastató)
• Indonesian: berbalik (id)
• Maori: whana

• Neapolitan: s'arrevotà
• Portuguese: revoltar (pt)
• Romanian: revolta (ro)
• Russian: восстава́ть (ru) impf (vosstavátʹ), восста́ть (ru) pf (vosstátʹ)
• Scottish Gaelic: èirich
• Serbo-Croatian: búniti (sh), pobúniti (sh)
• Spanish: alzarse en protesta
• Swedish: revoltera (sv), göra uppror

to greatly repel

• Catalan: revoltar (ca)
• Finnish: inhottaa (fi)

• French: révolter (fr)
• Ido: nauzeigar (io)

Noun

revolt (countable and uncountable, plural revolts)

1. an act of revolt

Translations

act of revolting

• Albanian: kryengritje (sq) f, revoltë (sq) f
• Arabic: عِصْيَان‏‎ m (ʿiṣyān), تَمَرُّد‏‎ m (tamarrud)
• Armenian: դասալքութիւն (dasalkʿutʿiwn), ապստամբութիւն (apstambutʿiwn)
• Bashkir: ихтилал (ixtilal), баш күтәреү (baš kütärew), күтәрелеш (kütäreleš)
• Basque: matxinada, errebolta
• Belarusian: паўста́нне n (paŭstánnje)
• Breton: ravolt m
• Bulgarian: въста́ние (bg) n (vǎstánie), бунт (bg) m (bunt)
• Catalan: revolta f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 暴亂 (zh), 暴乱 (zh) (bàoluàn), 反亂 (zh), 反乱 (zh) (fǎnluàn)

• Czech: vzpoura f
• Danish: oprør n, opstand c
• Dutch: opstand (nl) f, rebellie (nl) f, revolte (nl) f
• Esperanto: ribelo
• Estonian: mäss, ülestõus
• Finnish: kapina (fi)
• French: révolte (fr) f
• Galician: revolta f
• Georgian: აღშფოთება (aɣšpoteba), აჯანყება (aǯanq̇eba)
• German: Revolte (de) f
• Greek: στάση (el) f (stási)
• Hebrew: הִתְקוֹמְמוּת‏‎ f (hitkomemut), מֶרֶד‏‎ (he) m (méred)
• Hungarian: felkelés (hu), lázadás (hu)
• Indonesian: pemberontakan (id)
• Italian: rivolta (it) f

• Japanese: 反乱 (はんらん, hanran)
• Korean: 반란 (ko) (ballan), 반발 (ko) (banbal), 폭동 (ko) (pokdong)
• Latvian: sacelšanās m pl
• Lithuanian: sukilimas (lt) m, maištas m, pasibjaurėjimas m
• Macedonian: револт f (revolt)
• Maori: whananga
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: opprør (no) n

  Nynorsk: opprør n

• Persian: شورش‏‎ (fa) (šureš), بلوا‏‎ (fa) (balvā)
• Polish: bunt (pl) m, rewolta (pl) f
• Portuguese: revolta (pt) f, rebelião (pt) f
• Romanian: revoltă (ro)
• Russian: восста́ние (ru) n (vosstánije), бунт (ru) m (bunt), мяте́ж (ru) m (mjatéž)
• Scottish Gaelic: èirigh f
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: рѐволт f, по̏буна f

  Roman: rèvolt (sh) m, pȍbuna (sh) f

• Slovak: vzbura f
• Slovene: upor (sl) m
• Spanish: rebelión (es) f, revuelta (es) f
• Swedish: revolt (sv) c, uppror (sv) n
• Thai: การกบฏ (th) (gaan-gà-bòt)
• Turkish: başkaldırma (tr), isyan (tr)
• Ukrainian: повста́ння n (povstánnja), за́колот (uk) (zákolot), бунт (uk) m (bunt)
• Vietnamese: cuộc nổi dậy, cuộc khởi nghĩa

Related terms

• revolting

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

French révolte

Noun

rèvolt m (Cyrillic spelling рѐволт)

1. revolt