๐๐๐๐๐ฃ
Hittite
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
[edit]๐๐๐๐๐ฃ โข (a-ra-a-iz-zi /arฤwanzi/) (third-person present singular)
Inflection
[edit]| Phonemic transcription (IPA) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| first conjugation ai-stemยน | ||||
| Nominal forms | ||||
| Infinitive | arฤwanzi | |||
| arรกหwantอกsi | ||||
| Participle | arฤnz | |||
| arรกหntอกs | ||||
| Noun | arฤwar | |||
| arรกหwrฬฉ | ||||
| Supine | arฤwan | |||
| arรกหwnฬฉ | ||||
| Active | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
| 1.sg | arฤmi | arฤnun | arฤllu | |
| arรกหmi | arรกหnษn | arรกหllu | ||
| 2.sg | arฤsi | arฤiลกยฒ | arฤi | |
| arรกหsi | arรกหiฬฏs | arรกหiฬฏ | ||
| 3.sg | arฤizzi | arฤit | arฤiddu | |
| arรกหiฬฏtอกsi | arรกหiฬฏt | arรกหiฬฏtu | ||
| 1.pl | arฤweni | arฤwen | arฤweni | |
| arรกหwษni | arรกหwษn | arรกหwษni | ||
| 2.pl | arฤtteni | arฤtten | arฤitten | |
| arรกหtani | arรกหtษn | arรกหiฬฏtษn | ||
| 3.pl | arฤnzi | arฤer | arฤndu | |
| arรกหntอกsi | arรกหer | arรกหntu | ||
| Middle | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
| 1.sg | arฤแธซแธซari | arฤแธซแธซat | arฤแธซแธซaru | |
| arรกหฯari | arรกหฯad | arรกหฯaru | ||
| 2.sg | arฤttari | arฤttat | arฤแธซแธซut | |
| arรกหtari | arรกหtad | arรกหฯษd | ||
| 3.sg | arฤri, arฤittari | arฤittat | arฤru, arฤittaru | |
| arรกหri, arรกหiฬฏtari | arรกหiฬฏtad | arรกหru, arรกหiฬฏtaru | ||
| 1.pl | arฤwasta | arฤwastat | arฤwastat | |
| arรกหwasta | arรกหwastad | arรกหwastad | ||
| 2.pl | arฤttuma | arฤttumat | arฤttumat | |
| arรกหtuma | arรกหtumad | arรกหtumad | ||
| 3.pl | arฤntari | arฤntat | arฤntaru | |
| arรกหntari | arรกหntad | arรกหntaru | ||
| 1. In older texts the /-รกหiฬฏ/ forms were likely pronounced as /-รกหษ/.
2. Also attested as arฤeลก. | ||||
| Cuneiform script | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| first conjugation ai-stem | ||||
| Nominal forms | ||||
| Infinitive | ๐๐๐๐๐ฟ๐ญ๐ฃ | |||
| a-ra-a-u-wa-an-zi | ||||
| Participle | ๐๐๐๐ญ๐ | |||
| a-ra-a-an-za | ||||
| Noun | ๐๐๐๐๐ฟ๐ | |||
| a-ra-a-u-wa-ar | ||||
| Supine | ๐๐๐๐๐ฟ๐ญ | |||
| a-ra-a-u-wa-an | ||||
| Active | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
| 1.sg | ๐๐๐๐ช | ๐๐๐๐ญ๐ฆ | ๐๐๐๐ ๐ป | |
| a-ra-a-mi | a-ra-a-an-un | a-ra-a-al-lu | ||
| 2.sg | ๐๐๐๐ | ๐๐๐๐ | ๐๐๐๐ฟ | |
| a-ra-a-ลกi | a-ra-a-iลก | a-ra-a-i | ||
| 3.sg | ๐๐๐๐๐ฃ | ๐๐๐๐ | ๐๐๐๐๐บ | |
| a-ra-a-iz-zi | a-ra-a-it | a-ra-a-id-du | ||
| 1.pl | ๐๐๐๐๐๐ | ๐๐๐๐๐ | ๐๐๐๐๐๐ | |
| a-ra-a-รบ-e-ni | a-ra-a-รบ-en | a-ra-a-รบ-e-ni | ||
| 2.pl | ๐๐๐๐ผ๐ | ๐๐๐๐ผ๐ | ๐๐๐๐๐ผ๐ | |
| a-ra-a-at-te-ni | a-ra-a-at-te-en | a-ra-a-at-te-en | ||
| 3.pl | ๐๐๐๐ญ๐ฃ | ๐๐๐๐ | ๐๐๐๐ญ๐บ | |
| a-ra-a-an-zi | a-ra-a-er | a-ra-a-an-du | ||
| Middle | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
| 1.sg | ๐๐๐๐ด๐ฉ๐ | ๐๐๐๐ด๐ฉ๐ | ๐๐๐ด๐ฉ๐ | |
| a-ra-a-aแธซ-แธซa-ri | a-ra-a-aแธซ-แธซa-at | a-ra-a-aแธซ-แธซa-ru | ||
| 2.sg | ๐๐๐๐๐ซ๐ | ๐๐๐๐๐ซ๐ | ๐๐๐๐ด๐ท๐ | |
| a-ra-a-at-ta-ri | a-ra-a-at-ta-at | a-ra-a-aแธซ-แธซu-ut | ||
| 3.sg | ๐๐๐๐, ๐๐๐๐๐ซ๐ | ๐๐๐๐๐ซ๐ | ๐๐๐๐, ๐๐๐๐๐ซ๐ | |
| a-ra-a-ri, a-ra-a-it-ta-ri | a-ra-a-it-ta-at | a-ra-a-ru, a-ra-a-it-ta-ru | ||
| 1.pl | ๐๐๐๐๐ฟ๐ธ๐ซ | ๐๐๐๐๐ฟ๐ธ๐ซ๐ | ๐๐๐๐๐ฟ๐ธ๐ซ๐ | |
| a-ra-a-a-u-wa-aลก-ta | a-ra-a-a-u-wa-aลก-ta-at | a-ra-a-u-wa-aลก-ta-at | ||
| 2.pl | ๐๐๐๐บ๐ | ๐๐๐๐๐บ๐ ๐ | ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐ | |
| a-ra-a-ad-du-ma | a-ra-ad-du-ma-at | a-ra-a-at-tu-ma-at | ||
| 3.pl | ๐๐๐๐ญ๐ซ๐ | ๐๐๐๐ญ๐ซ๐ | ๐๐๐๐ญ๐ซ๐ | |
| a-ra-a-an-ta-ri | a-ra-a-an-ta-at | a-ra-a-an-ta-ru | ||
| The more than one syllabification is possible. For more information see Wiktionary:Hittite transliteration | ||||