آيس
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Arabic
[edit]Root |
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ء ي س (ʔ y s) |
3 terms |
Verb
[edit]آيَسَ • (ʔāyasa) IV, non-past يُؤْيِسُ (yuʔyisu)
- to lead into giving up hope, to lead into despair
- Synonym: أَيْأَسَ (ʔayʔasa)
- to make barren, to make despair of the recurrence of the menstrual flux
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
آيَسَ
(form-IV sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʔīyās | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muʔyis | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muʔyas | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔāyastu |
ʔāyasta |
آيَسَ ʔāyasa |
ʔāyastumā |
ʔāyasā |
ʔāyasnā |
ʔāyastum |
ʔāyasū | |||
f | ʔāyasti |
ʔāyasat |
ʔāyasatā |
ʔāyastunna |
ʔāyasna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔūyisu |
tuʔyisu |
yuʔyisu |
tuʔyisāni |
yuʔyisāni |
nuʔyisu |
tuʔyisūna |
yuʔyisūna | |||
f | tuʔyisīna |
tuʔyisu |
tuʔyisāni |
tuʔyisna |
yuʔyisna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔūyisa |
tuʔyisa |
yuʔyisa |
tuʔyisā |
yuʔyisā |
nuʔyisa |
tuʔyisū |
yuʔyisū | |||
f | tuʔyisī |
tuʔyisa |
tuʔyisā |
tuʔyisna |
yuʔyisna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔūyis |
tuʔyis |
yuʔyis |
tuʔyisā |
yuʔyisā |
nuʔyis |
tuʔyisū |
yuʔyisū | |||
f | tuʔyisī |
tuʔyis |
tuʔyisā |
tuʔyisna |
yuʔyisna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | آيِسْ ʔāyis |
ʔāyisā |
ʔāyisū |
||||||||
f | ʔāyisī |
ʔāyisna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔūyistu |
ʔūyista |
ʔūyisa |
ʔūyistumā |
ʔūyisā |
ʔūyisnā |
ʔūyistum |
ʔūyisū | |||
f | ʔūyisti |
ʔūyisat |
ʔūyisatā |
ʔūyistunna |
ʔūyisna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔūyasu |
tuʔyasu |
yuʔyasu |
tuʔyasāni |
yuʔyasāni |
nuʔyasu |
tuʔyasūna |
yuʔyasūna | |||
f | tuʔyasīna |
tuʔyasu |
tuʔyasāni |
tuʔyasna |
yuʔyasna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔūyasa |
tuʔyasa |
yuʔyasa |
tuʔyasā |
yuʔyasā |
nuʔyasa |
tuʔyasū |
yuʔyasū | |||
f | tuʔyasī |
tuʔyasa |
tuʔyasā |
tuʔyasna |
yuʔyasna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔūyas |
tuʔyas |
yuʔyas |
tuʔyasā |
yuʔyasā |
nuʔyas |
tuʔyasū |
yuʔyasū | |||
f | tuʔyasī |
tuʔyas |
tuʔyasā |
tuʔyasna |
yuʔyasna |
References
[edit]- Freytag, Georg (1830) “آيس”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 37
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “آيس”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[2], London: Williams & Norgate, page 137
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “آيس”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[3], London: W.H. Allen, page 98
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ء ي س
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-IV verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic hollow form-IV verbs
- Arabic hollow verbs
- Arabic hamzated form-IV verbs
- Arabic hamzated verbs
- Arabic form-IV verbs with ء as first radical
- Arabic form-IV verbs with ي as second radical
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs