آچمق

See also: أحمق and احمق

Old Anatolian Turkish

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ač- (“to open”).

Alternative forms

• اچمخ (açmaḫ), اچمق (açmaq)

Verb

آچْمَقْ • (açmaq) (third-person singular aorist اچر (açar) or اچار (açar))

1. (transitive) to open, to make or become physically unobstructed, uncovered, etc.

   Antonyms: قپامق (qapamaq), اورتمك (örtmek)

   اوك قپوسین اچدی ― ẹvüŋ qapusın açdı ― he opened the door of the house

2. (transitive) to uncover, to open, to reveal, to remove a cover from.

   Antonyms: قپامق (qapamaq), اورتمك (örtmek)

3. (transitive) to reveal, to uncover, to expose; to display that which was hidden.

   Antonyms: قپامق (qapamaq), اورتمك (örtmek), كیزلمك (gizlemek), صاقلامق (saqlamaq)

4. (transitive) to conquer

   تكری چریلری دكمه ایلی اچسر

   teŋri çerileri degme ẹli açısar

   the men of god shall conquer every nation

5. (transitive) to say
6. (transitive) to hold

   Synonym: دوتمق (dutmaq)

7. (transitive) to end one's fasting, to break one's fast

Derived terms

• آچق (açuq, “open”)
• آچلمق (açılmaq, “to be uncovered”)
• آچمزلنمق (açmazlanmaq, “to want to open”)
• آچنمق (açınmaq, “to be opened”)
• اچقو (açqu, “key”)
• اچمز قومق (açmaz qomaq, “to not make appearent”)
• اچمزدن (açmazdan, “secretly”)

Descendants

• Azerbaijani: açmaq
• Gagauz: açmaa
• Ottoman Turkish: آچمق (açmak)
  • Turkish: açmak

Further reading

• Kanar, Mehmet (2018), Eski Anadolu Türkçesi Sözlüğü [Old Anatolian Turkish Dictionary] (in Turkish), 2nd edition, Istanbul: Say Yayınları, page 13
• “آچمق”, in Köken Bilgisi Sözlüğü‎^[1], Türk Dil Kurumu, 2011–

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

آچمق • (açmaq)

1. alternative spelling of آجمق (acmaq, “to get hungry”)

Further reading

• Kanar, Mehmet (2018), “açmak”, in Eski Anadolu Türkçesi Sözlüğü [Old Anatolian Turkish Dictionary] (in Turkish), 2nd edition, Istanbul: Say Yayınları, page 12
• “açmak”, in XIII. Yüzyılından Beri Türkiye Türkçesiyle Yazılmış Kitaplarından Toplanan Tanıklarıyle Tarama Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu yayınları; 212)‎^[2] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1977
• Taş, İbrahim (2015), “ac-”, in Süheyl ü Nev-Bahārda Eskicil Öğeler [Archaic Elements in Süheyl ü Nev-Bahār], Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, →ISBN

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

آچمق • (açmaq)

1. (hapax legomenon) alternative form of آشمق (aşmaq)

Further reading

• “açmak”, in XIII. Yüzyılından Beri Türkiye Türkçesiyle Yazılmış Kitaplarından Toplanan Tanıklarıyle Tarama Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu yayınları; 212)‎^[3] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1977

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish آچْمَقْ (açmaq), from Proto-Turkic *ač- (“to open”).

Verb

آچمق • (açmak) (third-person singular present آچار (açar))

1. (transitive) to open, to make or become accessible or clear for passage by moving from a shut position.

   Antonym: قاپامق (kapamak)

2. (transitive) to unlock

   قاپونڭ كلیدنی آچمق ― kapunuñ kilidini açmak ― to unlock a door's lock

3. (transitive) to uncover

   Synonym: كشف ایتمك (keşf etmek)

   Antonyms: كیزلمك (gizlemek), اورتمك (örtmek)

4. (transitive) to sharpen a pencil, nib etc.

   قلمنی آچدی ― kalemini açdı ― he sharpened his pencil

5. (transitive) to end one's fasting, to break one's fast

Derived terms

• آدیم آچمق (adım açmak, “to skelp”)
• آغز آچمامق (ağız açmamak, “to be silent”)
• آغز آچمق (ağız açmak, “to speak, to speak ill of”)
• آچدرمق (açdırmak, “to make open”)
• آچق (açık, “open”)
• آچلمق (açılmak, “to be opened”)
• ال آچمق (el açmak, “to beg, to beg for”)
• باش آچمق (baş açmak, “to curse”)
• بایراق آچمق (bayrak açmak, “to rebel”)
• سوز آچمق (söz açmak, “to begin a conversation or discussion”)
• فال آچمق (fal açmak, “to tell fortunes (such as bibliomancy)”)
• كوز آچمق (göz açmak, “to pay attention, to be on the watch”)
• كوزینی آچمق (gözünü açmak, “ to undeceive or to inform someone”)
• كوكل آچلمق (gönül açılmak, “(one's heart) to become serene”)
• كوكل آچمق (gönül açmak, “ to give pleasure”)
• چیغیر آچمق (çığır açmak, “to pioneer, to blaze a trail”)
• یول آچمق (yol açmak, “to set an example, to make way for”)

Descendants

• Turkish: açmak

Further reading

click to expand

• Redhouse, James W. (1890), “آچمق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[4], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 33
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “açmak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Şemseddin Sâmi (1899–1901), “آچمق”, in قاموس تركی [kamus-ı türki] (in Ottoman Turkish), Constantinople: İkdam Matbaası, page آچمق
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “آچمق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[5], Vienna, page 66
• “açmak”, in Köken Bilgisi Sözlüğü‎^[6], Türk Dil Kurumu, 2011–