أسطوانة
Arabic
Etymology
From Aramaic אִיסְטְוָונָא (ʾesṭwānā, “column, pillar”), from Middle Persian stwn' (stūn, “column, pillar”) (Persian ستون (sotun)), from Old Persian 𐎿𐎬𐎢𐎴𐎠 (stūnā, “column, pillar”), from Proto-Iranian *stuHnáH (“column, pillar”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stʰuHnáH (“column, pillar”), from Proto-Indo-European *sth₂-uh₂-néh₂, from Lua error in Module:links at line 217: The specified language Proto-Indo-European is unattested, while the given term does not begin with '*' to indicate that it is reconstructed., + *-néh₂.
Pronunciation
Noun
أُسْطُوَانَة • (ʔusṭuwāna) f (plural أُسْطُوَانَات (ʔusṭuwānāt) or أَسَاطِين (ʔasāṭīn))
- (archaic) column
- cylinder
- (plural أُسْطُوَانَات (ʔusṭuwānāt)) vinyl record, phonograph record
Declension
Declension of noun أُسْطُوَانَة (ʔusṭuwāna)
Singular | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أُسْطُوَانَة ʔusṭuwāna |
الْأُسْطُوَانَة al-ʔusṭuwāna |
أُسْطُوَانَة ʔusṭuwānat |
Nominative | أُسْطُوَانَةٌ ʔusṭuwānatun |
الْأُسْطُوَانَةُ al-ʔusṭuwānatu |
أُسْطُوَانَةُ ʔusṭuwānatu |
Accusative | أُسْطُوَانَةً ʔusṭuwānatan |
الْأُسْطُوَانَةَ al-ʔusṭuwānata |
أُسْطُوَانَةَ ʔusṭuwānata |
Genitive | أُسْطُوَانَةٍ ʔusṭuwānatin |
الْأُسْطُوَانَةِ al-ʔusṭuwānati |
أُسْطُوَانَةِ ʔusṭuwānati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | أُسْطُوَانَتَيْن ʔusṭuwānatayn |
الْأُسْطُوَانَتَيْن al-ʔusṭuwānatayn |
أُسْطُوَانَتَيْ ʔusṭuwānatay |
Nominative | أُسْطُوَانَتَانِ ʔusṭuwānatāni |
الْأُسْطُوَانَتَانِ al-ʔusṭuwānatāni |
أُسْطُوَانَتَا ʔusṭuwānatā |
Accusative | أُسْطُوَانَتَيْنِ ʔusṭuwānatayni |
الْأُسْطُوَانَتَيْنِ al-ʔusṭuwānatayni |
أُسْطُوَانَتَيْ ʔusṭuwānatay |
Genitive | أُسْطُوَانَتَيْنِ ʔusṭuwānatayni |
الْأُسْطُوَانَتَيْنِ al-ʔusṭuwānatayni |
أُسْطُوَانَتَيْ ʔusṭuwānatay |
Plural | sound feminine plural; basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أُسْطُوَانَات; أَسَاطِين ʔusṭuwānāt; ʔasāṭīn |
الْأُسْطُوَانَات; الْأَسَاطِين al-ʔusṭuwānāt; al-ʔasāṭīn |
أُسْطُوَانَات; أَسَاطِين ʔusṭuwānāt; ʔasāṭīn |
Nominative | أُسْطُوَانَاتٌ; أَسَاطِينُ ʔusṭuwānātun; ʔasāṭīnu |
الْأُسْطُوَانَاتُ; الْأَسَاطِينُ al-ʔusṭuwānātu; al-ʔasāṭīnu |
أُسْطُوَانَاتُ; أَسَاطِينُ ʔusṭuwānātu; ʔasāṭīnu |
Accusative | أُسْطُوَانَاتٍ; أَسَاطِينَ ʔusṭuwānātin; ʔasāṭīna |
الْأُسْطُوَانَاتِ; الْأَسَاطِينَ al-ʔusṭuwānāti; al-ʔasāṭīna |
أُسْطُوَانَاتِ; أَسَاطِينَ ʔusṭuwānāti; ʔasāṭīna |
Genitive | أُسْطُوَانَاتٍ; أَسَاطِينَ ʔusṭuwānātin; ʔasāṭīna |
الْأُسْطُوَانَاتِ; الْأَسَاطِينِ al-ʔusṭuwānāti; al-ʔasāṭīni |
أُسْطُوَانَاتِ; أَسَاطِينِ ʔusṭuwānāti; ʔasāṭīni |
Related terms
- أُسْطُوانِيّ (ʔusṭūniyy)
Descendants
- Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
- Spanish: zaguán
References
- “ˀsṭwn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 11
- Freytag, Georg (1830) “أسطوانة”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 35
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “أسطوانة”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 20
Hijazi Arabic
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Cylinder_geometry.svg/110px-Cylinder_geometry.svg.png)
Etymology
From Arabic أُسْطُوَانَة (ʔusṭuwāna).
Pronunciation
Noun
أُسْطُوَانَة • (ʼusṭuwāna) f (plural أُسْطُوَانَات (ʼusṭuwānāt))
Categories:
- Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Middle Persian
- Arabic terms derived from Old Persian
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Arabic 4-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic feminine nouns
- Arabic terms with archaic senses
- Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
- Hijazi Arabic nouns
- Hijazi Arabic feminine nouns