أسل
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ء س ل (ʔ-s-l).
Verb
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Conjugation
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Verb
أَسَّلَ • (ʔassala) II (non-past يُؤَسِّلُ (yuʔassilu), verbal noun تَأْسِيل (taʔsīl))
Conjugation
Conjugation of أَسَّلَ (II, sound, full passive (?), verbal noun تَأْسِيل)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَأْسِيل taʔsīl | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُؤَسِّل muʔassil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُؤَسَّل muʔassal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أَسَّلْتُ ʔassaltu |
أَسَّلْتَ ʔassalta |
أَسَّلَ ʔassala |
أَسَّلْتُمَا ʔassaltumā |
أَسَّلَا ʔassalā |
أَسَّلْنَا ʔassalnā |
أَسَّلْتُمْ ʔassaltum |
أَسَّلُوا ʔassalū | |||
f | أَسَّلْتِ ʔassalti |
أَسَّلَتْ ʔassalat |
أَسَّلَتَا ʔassalatā |
أَسَّلْتُنَّ ʔassaltunna |
أَسَّلْنَ ʔassalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُؤَسِّلُ ʔuʔassilu |
تُؤَسِّلُ tuʔassilu |
يُؤَسِّلُ yuʔassilu |
تُؤَسِّلَانِ tuʔassilāni |
يُؤَسِّلَانِ yuʔassilāni |
نُؤَسِّلُ nuʔassilu |
تُؤَسِّلُونَ tuʔassilūna |
يُؤَسِّلُونَ yuʔassilūna | |||
f | تُؤَسِّلِينَ tuʔassilīna |
تُؤَسِّلُ tuʔassilu |
تُؤَسِّلَانِ tuʔassilāni |
تُؤَسِّلْنَ tuʔassilna |
يُؤَسِّلْنَ yuʔassilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُؤَسِّلَ ʔuʔassila |
تُؤَسِّلَ tuʔassila |
يُؤَسِّلَ yuʔassila |
تُؤَسِّلَا tuʔassilā |
يُؤَسِّلَا yuʔassilā |
نُؤَسِّلَ nuʔassila |
تُؤَسِّلُوا tuʔassilū |
يُؤَسِّلُوا yuʔassilū | |||
f | تُؤَسِّلِي tuʔassilī |
تُؤَسِّلَ tuʔassila |
تُؤَسِّلَا tuʔassilā |
تُؤَسِّلْنَ tuʔassilna |
يُؤَسِّلْنَ yuʔassilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُؤَسِّلْ ʔuʔassil |
تُؤَسِّلْ tuʔassil |
يُؤَسِّلْ yuʔassil |
تُؤَسِّلَا tuʔassilā |
يُؤَسِّلَا yuʔassilā |
نُؤَسِّلْ nuʔassil |
تُؤَسِّلُوا tuʔassilū |
يُؤَسِّلُوا yuʔassilū | |||
f | تُؤَسِّلِي tuʔassilī |
تُؤَسِّلْ tuʔassil |
تُؤَسِّلَا tuʔassilā |
تُؤَسِّلْنَ tuʔassilna |
يُؤَسِّلْنَ yuʔassilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | أَسِّلْ ʔassil |
أَسِّلَا ʔassilā |
أَسِّلُوا ʔassilū |
||||||||
f | أَسِّلِي ʔassilī |
أَسِّلْنَ ʔassilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أُسِّلْتُ ʔussiltu |
أُسِّلْتَ ʔussilta |
أُسِّلَ ʔussila |
أُسِّلْتُمَا ʔussiltumā |
أُسِّلَا ʔussilā |
أُسِّلْنَا ʔussilnā |
أُسِّلْتُمْ ʔussiltum |
أُسِّلُوا ʔussilū | |||
f | أُسِّلْتِ ʔussilti |
أُسِّلَتْ ʔussilat |
أُسِّلَتَا ʔussilatā |
أُسِّلْتُنَّ ʔussiltunna |
أُسِّلْنَ ʔussilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُؤَسَّلُ ʔuʔassalu |
تُؤَسَّلُ tuʔassalu |
يُؤَسَّلُ yuʔassalu |
تُؤَسَّلَانِ tuʔassalāni |
يُؤَسَّلَانِ yuʔassalāni |
نُؤَسَّلُ nuʔassalu |
تُؤَسَّلُونَ tuʔassalūna |
يُؤَسَّلُونَ yuʔassalūna | |||
f | تُؤَسَّلِينَ tuʔassalīna |
تُؤَسَّلُ tuʔassalu |
تُؤَسَّلَانِ tuʔassalāni |
تُؤَسَّلْنَ tuʔassalna |
يُؤَسَّلْنَ yuʔassalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُؤَسَّلَ ʔuʔassala |
تُؤَسَّلَ tuʔassala |
يُؤَسَّلَ yuʔassala |
تُؤَسَّلَا tuʔassalā |
يُؤَسَّلَا yuʔassalā |
نُؤَسَّلَ nuʔassala |
تُؤَسَّلُوا tuʔassalū |
يُؤَسَّلُوا yuʔassalū | |||
f | تُؤَسَّلِي tuʔassalī |
تُؤَسَّلَ tuʔassala |
تُؤَسَّلَا tuʔassalā |
تُؤَسَّلْنَ tuʔassalna |
يُؤَسَّلْنَ yuʔassalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُؤَسَّلْ ʔuʔassal |
تُؤَسَّلْ tuʔassal |
يُؤَسَّلْ yuʔassal |
تُؤَسَّلَا tuʔassalā |
يُؤَسَّلَا yuʔassalā |
نُؤَسَّلْ nuʔassal |
تُؤَسَّلُوا tuʔassalū |
يُؤَسَّلُوا yuʔassalū | |||
f | تُؤَسَّلِي tuʔassalī |
تُؤَسَّلْ tuʔassal |
تُؤَسَّلَا tuʔassalā |
تُؤَسَّلْنَ tuʔassalna |
يُؤَسَّلْنَ yuʔassalna |
Noun
أَسَل • (ʔasal) m (collective, singulative أَسَلَة f (ʔasala))
- any shoots or twigs which are long and slender
- rush (Juncus)
- (archaic) spear
- 7th century CE, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, 44:225:
- يُبَارِينَ الأَعِنَّةَ مُصْعِدَاتٍ عَلَى أَكْتَافِهَا الأَسَلُ الظِّمَاءُ
- yubārīna l-ʔaʕinnata muṣʕidātin ʕalā ʔaktāfihā l-ʔasalu ẓ-ẓimāʔu
- They pull at the rein, going upward; on their shoulders are spears thirsting (for the blood of the enemy).
Declension
Declension of noun أَسَل (ʔasal)
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
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Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَسَل ʔasal |
الْأَسَل al-ʔasal |
أَسَل ʔasal |
Nominative | أَسَلٌ ʔasalun |
الْأَسَلُ al-ʔasalu |
أَسَلُ ʔasalu |
Accusative | أَسَلًا ʔasalan |
الْأَسَلَ al-ʔasala |
أَسَلَ ʔasala |
Genitive | أَسَلٍ ʔasalin |
الْأَسَلِ al-ʔasali |
أَسَلِ ʔasali |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَسَلَة ʔasala |
الْأَسَلَة al-ʔasala |
أَسَلَة ʔasalat |
Nominative | أَسَلَةٌ ʔasalatun |
الْأَسَلَةُ al-ʔasalatu |
أَسَلَةُ ʔasalatu |
Accusative | أَسَلَةً ʔasalatan |
الْأَسَلَةَ al-ʔasalata |
أَسَلَةَ ʔasalata |
Genitive | أَسَلَةٍ ʔasalatin |
الْأَسَلَةِ al-ʔasalati |
أَسَلَةِ ʔasalati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | أَسَلَتَيْن ʔasalatayn |
الْأَسَلَتَيْن al-ʔasalatayn |
أَسَلَتَيْ ʔasalatay |
Nominative | أَسَلَتَانِ ʔasalatāni |
الْأَسَلَتَانِ al-ʔasalatāni |
أَسَلَتَا ʔasalatā |
Accusative | أَسَلَتَيْنِ ʔasalatayni |
الْأَسَلَتَيْنِ al-ʔasalatayni |
أَسَلَتَيْ ʔasalatay |
Genitive | أَسَلَتَيْنِ ʔasalatayni |
الْأَسَلَتَيْنِ al-ʔasalatayni |
أَسَلَتَيْ ʔasalatay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَسَلَات ʔasalāt |
الْأَسَلَات al-ʔasalāt |
أَسَلَات ʔasalāt |
Nominative | أَسَلَاتٌ ʔasalātun |
الْأَسَلَاتُ al-ʔasalātu |
أَسَلَاتُ ʔasalātu |
Accusative | أَسَلَاتٍ ʔasalātin |
الْأَسَلَاتِ al-ʔasalāti |
أَسَلَاتِ ʔasalāti |
Genitive | أَسَلَاتٍ ʔasalātin |
الْأَسَلَاتِ al-ʔasalāti |
أَسَلَاتِ ʔasalāti |
Etymology 2
Verb
Verb
Etymology 3
Verb
References
- “أسل” in Almaany
- Freytag, Georg (1830) “أسل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 36
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “أسل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[2], London: Williams & Norgate, page 59
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “أسل”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[3] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 26
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ء س ل
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs with ء as first radical
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic collective nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic terms with archaic senses
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective
- Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic verb forms
- ar:Rushes