أشل
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ش ل ل (š-l-l).
Pronunciation
Verb
أَشَلَّ • (ʔašalla) IV, non-past يُشِلُّ (yušillu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَشَلَّ
(form-IV geminate)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʔišlāl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mušill | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mušall | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔašlaltu |
ʔašlalta |
أَشَلَّ ʔašalla |
ʔašlaltumā |
ʔašallā |
ʔašlalnā |
ʔašlaltum |
ʔašallū | |||
f | ʔašlalti |
ʔašallat |
ʔašallatā |
ʔašlaltunna |
ʔašlalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُشِلُّ ʔušillu |
tušillu |
yušillu |
tušillāni |
yušillāni |
nušillu |
tušillūna |
yušillūna | |||
f | tušillīna |
tušillu |
tušillāni |
tušlilna |
yušlilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُشِلَّ ʔušilla |
tušilla |
yušilla |
tušillā |
yušillā |
nušilla |
tušillū |
yušillū | |||
f | tušillī |
tušilla |
tušillā |
tušlilna |
yušlilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔušilla or ʔušilli or ʔušlil |
tušilla or tušilli or tušlil |
yušilla or yušilli or yušlil |
tušillā |
yušillā |
nušilla or nušilli or nušlil |
tušillū |
yušillū | |||
f | tušillī |
tušilla or tušilli or tušlil |
tušillā |
tušlilna |
yušlilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ʔašilla or ʔašilli or ʔašlil |
ʔašillā |
ʔašillū |
||||||||
f | ʔašillī |
ʔašlilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔušliltu |
ʔušlilta |
أُشِلَّ ʔušilla |
ʔušliltumā |
ʔušillā |
ʔušlilnā |
ʔušliltum |
ʔušillū | |||
f | ʔušlilti |
ʔušillat |
ʔušillatā |
ʔušliltunna |
ʔušlilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُشَلُّ ʔušallu |
tušallu |
yušallu |
tušallāni |
yušallāni |
nušallu |
tušallūna |
yušallūna | |||
f | tušallīna |
tušallu |
tušallāni |
tušlalna |
yušlalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُشَلَّ ʔušalla |
tušalla |
yušalla |
tušallā |
yušallā |
nušalla |
tušallū |
yušallū | |||
f | tušallī |
tušalla |
tušallā |
tušlalna |
yušlalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔušalla or ʔušalli or ʔušlal |
tušalla or tušalli or tušlal |
yušalla or yušalli or yušlal |
tušallā |
yušallā |
nušalla or nušalli or nušlal |
tušallū |
yušallū | |||
f | tušallī |
tušalla or tušalli or tušlal |
tušallā |
tušlalna |
yušlalna |
Etymology 2
Color or defect adjective from the root ش ل ل (š-l-l).
Pronunciation
Adjective
أَشَلّ • (ʔašall) (feminine شَلَّاء (šallāʔ), common plural شُلّ (šull))
Declension
Declension of adjective أَشَلّ (ʔašall)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular diptote | basic singular diptote | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَشَلّ ʔašall |
الْأَشَلّ al-ʔašall |
شَلَّاء šallāʔ |
الشَّلَّاء aš-šallāʔ |
Nominative | أَشَلُّ ʔašallu |
الْأَشَلُّ al-ʔašallu |
شَلَّاءُ šallāʔu |
الشَّلَّاءُ aš-šallāʔu |
Accusative | أَشَلَّ ʔašalla |
الْأَشَلَّ al-ʔašalla |
شَلَّاءَ šallāʔa |
الشَّلَّاءَ aš-šallāʔa |
Genitive | أَشَلَّ ʔašalla |
الْأَشَلِّ al-ʔašalli |
شَلَّاءَ šallāʔa |
الشَّلَّاءِ aš-šallāʔi |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَشَلَّيْن ʔašallayn |
الْأَشَلَّيْن al-ʔašallayn |
شَلَّاوَيْن šallāwayn |
الشَّلَّاوَيْن aš-šallāwayn |
Nominative | أَشَلَّانِ ʔašallāni |
الْأَشَلَّانِ al-ʔašallāni |
شَلَّاوَانِ šallāwāni |
الشَّلَّاوَانِ aš-šallāwāni |
Accusative | أَشَلَّيْنِ ʔašallayni |
الْأَشَلَّيْنِ al-ʔašallayni |
شَلَّاوَيْنِ šallāwayni |
الشَّلَّاوَيْنِ aš-šallāwayni |
Genitive | أَشَلَّيْنِ ʔašallayni |
الْأَشَلَّيْنِ al-ʔašallayni |
شَلَّاوَيْنِ šallāwayni |
الشَّلَّاوَيْنِ aš-šallāwayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
basic broken plural triptote | basic broken plural triptote | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | شُلّ šull |
الشُّلّ aš-šull |
شُلّ šull |
الشُّلّ aš-šull |
Nominative | شُلٌّ šullun |
الشُّلُّ aš-šullu |
شُلٌّ šullun |
الشُّلُّ aš-šullu |
Accusative | شُلًّا šullan |
الشُّلَّ aš-šulla |
شُلًّا šullan |
الشُّلَّ aš-šulla |
Genitive | شُلٍّ šullin |
الشُّلِّ aš-šulli |
شُلٍّ šullin |
الشُّلِّ aš-šulli |
Etymology 3
From Aramaic אַשְׁלָא (ašlā, “rope”) (Classical Syriac ܐܻܝܫܠܴܐ (ʾīšlā, “rope”)), in Imperial Aramaic 𐡀𐡔𐡋 (ʾšl, “a surface measure”), from Akkadian 𒌑𒌃 (ÚNINNI5 /ašlu/, “rush; tow-rope; measuring rope; a linear measure of about 60 meters; a surface measure”). Doublet of أَسَل (ʔasal, “long and slender twigs; rush; spear”).
Pronunciation
Noun
أَشْل • (ʔašl) m (plural أُشُول (ʔušūl)) (obsolete)
- rope
- a linear measure of sixty cubits (ذِرَاع (ḏirāʕ))
- 975–997, محمد بن أحمد الخوارزمي [Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Ḵwārizmī], مفاتيح العلوم [Mafātīḥ al-ʿUlūm], ed. Gerlof van Vloten, Leiden: E.J. Brill, published 1895, page 66 line 8:
Declension
Declension of noun أَشْل (ʔašl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَشْل ʔašl |
الْأَشْل al-ʔašl |
أَشْل ʔašl |
Nominative | أَشْلٌ ʔašlun |
الْأَشْلُ al-ʔašlu |
أَشْلُ ʔašlu |
Accusative | أَشْلًا ʔašlan |
الْأَشْلَ al-ʔašla |
أَشْلَ ʔašla |
Genitive | أَشْلٍ ʔašlin |
الْأَشْلِ al-ʔašli |
أَشْلِ ʔašli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | أَشْلَيْن ʔašlayn |
الْأَشْلَيْن al-ʔašlayn |
أَشْلَيْ ʔašlay |
Nominative | أَشْلَانِ ʔašlāni |
الْأَشْلَانِ al-ʔašlāni |
أَشْلَا ʔašlā |
Accusative | أَشْلَيْنِ ʔašlayni |
الْأَشْلَيْنِ al-ʔašlayni |
أَشْلَيْ ʔašlay |
Genitive | أَشْلَيْنِ ʔašlayni |
الْأَشْلَيْنِ al-ʔašlayni |
أَشْلَيْ ʔašlay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أُشُول ʔušūl |
الْأُشُول al-ʔušūl |
أُشُول ʔušūl |
Nominative | أُشُولٌ ʔušūlun |
الْأُشُولُ al-ʔušūlu |
أُشُولُ ʔušūlu |
Accusative | أُشُولًا ʔušūlan |
الْأُشُولَ al-ʔušūla |
أُشُولَ ʔušūla |
Genitive | أُشُولٍ ʔušūlin |
الْأُشُولِ al-ʔušūli |
أُشُولِ ʔušūli |
References
- “ˀšl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 229
- Freytag, Georg (1830) “أَشْلٌ”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 38b
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “ش ل ل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[2] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 445b–446a
- Kaufman, Stephen A. (1974) The Akkadian Influences on Aramaic (The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago Assyriological Studies; 19)[3], Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, →ISBN, page 39
- Nöldeke, Theodor (1930) “أَشْل”, in Jörg Kraemer, editor, Belegwörterbuch zur klassischen arabischen Sprache, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, published 1952–1953, Fascicles 1 and 2 (Only Alif), page 27
- Zimmern, Heinrich (1915) Akkadische Fremdwörter als Beweis für babylonischen Kultureinfluss (in German), Leipzig: A. Edelmann, page 35
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ل ل
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-IV verbs
- Arabic geminate verbs by conjugation
- Arabic geminate form-IV verbs
- Arabic geminate verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic color/defect adjectives
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with basic diptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Imperial Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Akkadian
- Arabic doublets
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic obsolete terms
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- ar:Units of measure