إثم

Arabic

Etymology

Root
ء ث م (ʔ ṯ m)
3 terms

Cognate with Hebrew אשמה (ʾašma), but compare Persian خشم.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʔiθm/
  • (Gulf) IPA^(key): /ɪ.θɪm/, /ɪθm/

Noun

إِثْم • (ʔiṯm) m (plural آثَام (ʔāṯām))

1. verbal noun of أَثِمَ (ʔaṯima) (form I)
2. sin, guilt, wrongdoing, mistake

   Synonym: ذَنْب (ḏanb)

Declension

Declension of noun إِثْم (ʔiṯm)

singular	basic singular triptote
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	إِثْم ʔiṯm	الْإِثْم al-ʔiṯm	إِثْم ʔiṯm
nominative	إِثْمٌ ʔiṯmun	الْإِثْمُ al-ʔiṯmu	إِثْمُ ʔiṯmu
accusative	إِثْمًا ʔiṯman	الْإِثْمَ al-ʔiṯma	إِثْمَ ʔiṯma
genitive	إِثْمٍ ʔiṯmin	الْإِثْمِ al-ʔiṯmi	إِثْمِ ʔiṯmi
dual	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	إِثْمَيْن ʔiṯmayn	الْإِثْمَيْن al-ʔiṯmayn	إِثْمَيْ ʔiṯmay
nominative	إِثْمَانِ ʔiṯmāni	الْإِثْمَانِ al-ʔiṯmāni	إِثْمَا ʔiṯmā
accusative	إِثْمَيْنِ ʔiṯmayni	الْإِثْمَيْنِ al-ʔiṯmayni	إِثْمَيْ ʔiṯmay
genitive	إِثْمَيْنِ ʔiṯmayni	الْإِثْمَيْنِ al-ʔiṯmayni	إِثْمَيْ ʔiṯmay
plural	basic broken plural triptote
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	آثَام ʔāṯām	الْآثَام al-ʔāṯām	آثَام ʔāṯām
nominative	آثَامٌ ʔāṯāmun	الْآثَامُ al-ʔāṯāmu	آثَامُ ʔāṯāmu
accusative	آثَامًا ʔāṯāman	الْآثَامَ al-ʔāṯāma	آثَامَ ʔāṯāma
genitive	آثَامٍ ʔāṯāmin	الْآثَامِ al-ʔāṯāmi	آثَامِ ʔāṯāmi

Descendants

• → English: ithm