اجتهد
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See also: أجتهد
Arabic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From the root ج ه د (j-h-d).
Verb[edit]
اِجْتَهَدَ • (ijtahada) VIII, non-past يَجْتَهِدُ (yajtahidu)
- to work hard, to strive
- 12th century CE, Al-Ghazali, The Beginning of Guidance (bidayatu l-hidayah):
- […] وَهِيَ ٱلْحَسَدُ، وَٱلْرِيَاءُ، وَٱلْعُجْبُ، فَٱجْتَهِدْ فِي تَطْهِيرِ قَلْبِكَ مِنْهَا […]
- […] wa-hiya l-ḥasadu, wa-r-riyāʾu, wa-l-ʿujbu, fa-jtahid fī taṭhīri qalbika minhā […]
- […] and those are envy, showiness, and arrogance. [Then] strive to purify your heart from those […]
- 12th century CE, Al-Ghazali, The Beginning of Guidance (bidayatu l-hidayah):
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
اِجْتَهَدَ
(form-VIII sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ijtihād | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mujtahid | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mujtahad | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ijtahadtu |
ijtahadta |
اِجْتَهَدَ ijtahada |
ijtahadtumā |
ijtahadā |
ijtahadnā |
ijtahadtum |
ijtahadū | |||
f | ijtahadti |
ijtahadat |
ijtahadatā |
ijtahadtunna |
ijtahadna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔajtahidu |
tajtahidu |
yajtahidu |
tajtahidāni |
yajtahidāni |
najtahidu |
tajtahidūna |
yajtahidūna | |||
f | tajtahidīna |
tajtahidu |
tajtahidāni |
tajtahidna |
yajtahidna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔajtahida |
tajtahida |
yajtahida |
tajtahidā |
yajtahidā |
najtahida |
tajtahidū |
yajtahidū | |||
f | tajtahidī |
tajtahida |
tajtahidā |
tajtahidna |
yajtahidna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔajtahid |
tajtahid |
yajtahid |
tajtahidā |
yajtahidā |
najtahid |
tajtahidū |
yajtahidū | |||
f | tajtahidī |
tajtahid |
tajtahidā |
tajtahidna |
yajtahidna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِجْتَهِدْ ijtahid |
ijtahidā |
ijtahidū |
||||||||
f | ijtahidī |
ijtahidna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | اُجْتُهِدَ ujtuhida |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yujtahadu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yujtahada |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yujtahad |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |