اجتهد
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See also: أجتهد
Arabic
[edit]Root |
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ج ه د (j h d) |
11 terms |
Verb
[edit]اِجْتَهَدَ • (ijtahada) VIII (non-past يَجْتَهِدُ (yajtahidu), verbal noun اِجْتِهَاد (ijtihād))
- to work hard, to strive
- 12th century CE, Al-Ghazali, The Beginning of Guidance (bidayatu l-hidayah):
- […] وَهِيَ ٱلْحَسَدُ، وَٱلْرِيَاءُ، وَٱلْعُجْبُ، فَٱجْتَهِدْ فِي تَطْهِيرِ قَلْبِكَ مِنْهَا […]
- […] wa-hiya l-ḥasadu, wa-r-riyāʾu, wa-l-ʿujbu, fa-jtahid fī taṭhīri qalbika minhā […]
- […] and those are envy, showiness, and arrogance. [Then] strive to purify your heart from those […]
- 12th century CE, Al-Ghazali, The Beginning of Guidance (bidayatu l-hidayah):
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of اِجْتَهَدَ (VIII, sound, impersonal passive (?), verbal noun اِجْتِهَاد)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
اِجْتِهَاد ijtihād | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُجْتَهِد mujtahid | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُجْتَهَد mujtahad | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | اِجْتَهَدْتُ ijtahadtu |
اِجْتَهَدْتَ ijtahadta |
اِجْتَهَدَ ijtahada |
اِجْتَهَدْتُمَا ijtahadtumā |
اِجْتَهَدَا ijtahadā |
اِجْتَهَدْنَا ijtahadnā |
اِجْتَهَدْتُمْ ijtahadtum |
اِجْتَهَدُوا ijtahadū | |||
f | اِجْتَهَدْتِ ijtahadti |
اِجْتَهَدَتْ ijtahadat |
اِجْتَهَدَتَا ijtahadatā |
اِجْتَهَدْتُنَّ ijtahadtunna |
اِجْتَهَدْنَ ijtahadna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَجْتَهِدُ ʔajtahidu |
تَجْتَهِدُ tajtahidu |
يَجْتَهِدُ yajtahidu |
تَجْتَهِدَانِ tajtahidāni |
يَجْتَهِدَانِ yajtahidāni |
نَجْتَهِدُ najtahidu |
تَجْتَهِدُونَ tajtahidūna |
يَجْتَهِدُونَ yajtahidūna | |||
f | تَجْتَهِدِينَ tajtahidīna |
تَجْتَهِدُ tajtahidu |
تَجْتَهِدَانِ tajtahidāni |
تَجْتَهِدْنَ tajtahidna |
يَجْتَهِدْنَ yajtahidna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَجْتَهِدَ ʔajtahida |
تَجْتَهِدَ tajtahida |
يَجْتَهِدَ yajtahida |
تَجْتَهِدَا tajtahidā |
يَجْتَهِدَا yajtahidā |
نَجْتَهِدَ najtahida |
تَجْتَهِدُوا tajtahidū |
يَجْتَهِدُوا yajtahidū | |||
f | تَجْتَهِدِي tajtahidī |
تَجْتَهِدَ tajtahida |
تَجْتَهِدَا tajtahidā |
تَجْتَهِدْنَ tajtahidna |
يَجْتَهِدْنَ yajtahidna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَجْتَهِدْ ʔajtahid |
تَجْتَهِدْ tajtahid |
يَجْتَهِدْ yajtahid |
تَجْتَهِدَا tajtahidā |
يَجْتَهِدَا yajtahidā |
نَجْتَهِدْ najtahid |
تَجْتَهِدُوا tajtahidū |
يَجْتَهِدُوا yajtahidū | |||
f | تَجْتَهِدِي tajtahidī |
تَجْتَهِدْ tajtahid |
تَجْتَهِدَا tajtahidā |
تَجْتَهِدْنَ tajtahidna |
يَجْتَهِدْنَ yajtahidna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِجْتَهِدْ ijtahid |
اِجْتَهِدَا ijtahidā |
اِجْتَهِدُوا ijtahidū |
||||||||
f | اِجْتَهِدِي ijtahidī |
اِجْتَهِدْنَ ijtahidna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | اُجْتُهِدَ ujtuhida |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | يُجْتَهَدُ yujtahadu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | يُجْتَهَدَ yujtahada |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | يُجْتَهَدْ yujtahad |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |