استحيا
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See also: أستحيا
Arabic[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- اِسْتَحَى (istaḥā)
Etymology[edit]
From root ح ي و (ḥ-y-w). Possibly related to Hebrew הִשְׁתַּחֲוָה (hishtakhavá, “bow down, prostrate oneself”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
اِسْتَحْيَا • (istaḥyā) X, non-past يَسْتَحْيِي (yastaḥyī)
- to let live
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 7:141:
- وَإِذْ أَنْجَيْنَاكُمْ مِنْ آلِ فِرْعَوْنَ يَسُومُونَكُمْ سُوءَ الْعَذَابِ ۖ يُقَتِّلُونَ أَبْنَاءَكُمْ وَيَسْتَحْيُونَ نِسَاءَكُمْ ۚ وَفِي ذَٰلِكُم بَلَاءٌ مِنْ رَبِّكُمْ عَظِيمٌ
- wa-ʔiḏ ʔanjaynākum min ʔāli firʕawna yasūmūnakum sūʔa l-ʕaḏābi yuqattilūna ʔabnāʔakum wa-yastaḥyūna nisāʔakum wa-fī ḏālikum balāʔun min rabbikum ʕaẓīmun
- And [recall, O Children of Israel], when We saved you from the people of Pharaoh, [who were] afflicting you with the worst torment – killing your sons and keeping your women alive. And in that was a great trial from your Lord.
- to be shy, ashamed [+ مِنْ (object)]
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 28:25:
- فَجَاءَتْهُ إِحْدَاهُمَا تَمْشِي عَلَى ٱسْتِحْيَاءٍ
- fajāʔathu ʔiḥdāhumā tamšī ʕalā stiḥyāʔin
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
اِسْتَحْيَا or اِسْتَحَى
(form-X final-weak irregular)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
istiḥyāʔ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mustaḥyin or mustaḥin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mustaḥyan or mustaḥan | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | istaḥyaytu or istaḥaytu |
istaḥyayta or istaḥayta |
اِسْتَحْيَا or اِسْتَحَى istaḥyā or istaḥā |
istaḥyaytumā or istaḥaytumā |
اِسْتَحْيَيَا or اِسْتَحَيَا istaḥyayā or istaḥayā |
istaḥyaynā or istaḥaynā |
istaḥyaytum or istaḥaytum |
istaḥyaw or istaḥaw | |||
f | istaḥyayti or istaḥayti |
istaḥyat or istaḥat |
istaḥyatā or istaḥatā |
istaḥyaytunna or istaḥaytunna |
istaḥyayna or istaḥayna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔastaḥyī or ʔastaḥī |
tastaḥyī or tastaḥī |
yastaḥyī or yastaḥī |
tastaḥyiyāni or tastaḥiyāni |
yastaḥyiyāni or yastaḥiyāni |
nastaḥyī or nastaḥī |
tastaḥyūna or tastaḥūna |
yastaḥyūna or yastaḥūna | |||
f | tastaḥyīna or tastaḥīna |
tastaḥyī or tastaḥī |
tastaḥyiyāni or tastaḥiyāni |
tastaḥyīna or tastaḥīna |
yastaḥyīna or yastaḥīna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔastaḥyiya or ʔastaḥiya |
tastaḥyiya or tastaḥiya |
yastaḥyiya or yastaḥiya |
tastaḥyiyā or tastaḥiyā |
yastaḥyiyā or yastaḥiyā |
nastaḥyiya or nastaḥiya |
tastaḥyū or tastaḥū |
yastaḥyū or yastaḥū | |||
f | tastaḥyī or tastaḥī |
tastaḥyiya or tastaḥiya |
tastaḥyiyā or tastaḥiyā |
tastaḥyīna or tastaḥīna |
yastaḥyīna or yastaḥīna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔastaḥyi or ʔastaḥi |
tastaḥyi or tastaḥi |
yastaḥyi or yastaḥi |
tastaḥyiyā or tastaḥiyā |
yastaḥyiyā or yastaḥiyā |
nastaḥyi or nastaḥi |
tastaḥyū or tastaḥū |
yastaḥyū or yastaḥū | |||
f | tastaḥyī or tastaḥī |
tastaḥyi or tastaḥi |
tastaḥyiyā or tastaḥiyā |
tastaḥyīna or tastaḥīna |
yastaḥyīna or yastaḥīna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | istaḥyi or istaḥi |
اِسْتَحْيِيَا or اِسْتَحِيَا istaḥyiyā or istaḥiyā |
istaḥyū or istaḥū |
||||||||
f | istaḥyī or istaḥī |
istaḥyīna or istaḥīna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ustuḥyītu or ustuḥītu |
ustuḥyīta or ustuḥīta |
ustuḥyiya or ustuḥiya |
ustuḥyītumā or ustuḥītumā |
اُسْتُحْيِيَا or اُسْتُحِيَا ustuḥyiyā or ustuḥiyā |
ustuḥyīnā or ustuḥīnā |
ustuḥyītum or ustuḥītum |
ustuḥyū or ustuḥū | |||
f | ustuḥyīti or ustuḥīti |
ustuḥyiyat or ustuḥiyat |
ustuḥyiyatā or ustuḥiyatā |
ustuḥyītunna or ustuḥītunna |
ustuḥyīna or ustuḥīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔustaḥyā or ʔustaḥā |
tustaḥyā or tustaḥā |
yustaḥyā or yustaḥā |
tustaḥyayāni or tustaḥayāni |
yustaḥyayāni or yustaḥayāni |
nustaḥyā or nustaḥā |
tustaḥyawna or tustaḥawna |
yustaḥyawna or yustaḥawna | |||
f | tustaḥyayna or tustaḥayna |
tustaḥyā or tustaḥā |
tustaḥyayāni or tustaḥayāni |
tustaḥyayna or tustaḥayna |
yustaḥyayna or yustaḥayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔustaḥyā or ʔustaḥā |
tustaḥyā or tustaḥā |
yustaḥyā or yustaḥā |
tustaḥyayā or tustaḥayā |
yustaḥyayā or yustaḥayā |
nustaḥyā or nustaḥā |
tustaḥyaw or tustaḥaw |
yustaḥyaw or yustaḥaw | |||
f | tustaḥyay or tustaḥay |
tustaḥyā or tustaḥā |
tustaḥyayā or tustaḥayā |
tustaḥyayna or tustaḥayna |
yustaḥyayna or yustaḥayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔustaḥya or ʔustaḥa |
tustaḥya or tustaḥa |
yustaḥya or yustaḥa |
tustaḥyayā or tustaḥayā |
yustaḥyayā or yustaḥayā |
nustaḥya or nustaḥa |
tustaḥyaw or tustaḥaw |
yustaḥyaw or yustaḥaw | |||
f | tustaḥyay or tustaḥay |
tustaḥya or tustaḥa |
tustaḥyayā or tustaḥayā |
tustaḥyayna or tustaḥayna |
yustaḥyayna or yustaḥayna |
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ي و
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- Arabic lemmas
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- Arabic form-X verbs
- Arabic final-weak verbs by conjugation
- Arabic hollow form-X verbs
- Arabic hollow verbs
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