استعمل
See also: أستعمل
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ع م ل (ʕ-m-l); compare عَمِلَ (ʕamila, “to work”).
Verb
اِسْتَعْمَلَ • (istaʕmala) X, non-past يَسْتَعْمِلُ (yastaʕmilu)
- to use, make use of
- to ask to work
- to employ in a work
- to hire workmen
- to make (someone) an administrator or governor
Conjugation
Conjugation of
اِسْتَعْمَلَ
(form-X sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
istiʕmāl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mustaʕmil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mustaʕmal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | istaʕmaltu |
istaʕmalta |
اِسْتَعْمَلَ istaʕmala |
istaʕmaltumā |
istaʕmalā |
istaʕmalnā |
istaʕmaltum |
istaʕmalū | |||
f | istaʕmalti |
istaʕmalat |
istaʕmalatā |
istaʕmaltunna |
istaʕmalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔastaʕmilu |
tastaʕmilu |
yastaʕmilu |
tastaʕmilāni |
yastaʕmilāni |
nastaʕmilu |
tastaʕmilūna |
yastaʕmilūna | |||
f | tastaʕmilīna |
tastaʕmilu |
tastaʕmilāni |
tastaʕmilna |
yastaʕmilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔastaʕmila |
tastaʕmila |
yastaʕmila |
tastaʕmilā |
yastaʕmilā |
nastaʕmila |
tastaʕmilū |
yastaʕmilū | |||
f | tastaʕmilī |
tastaʕmila |
tastaʕmilā |
tastaʕmilna |
yastaʕmilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔastaʕmil |
tastaʕmil |
yastaʕmil |
tastaʕmilā |
yastaʕmilā |
nastaʕmil |
tastaʕmilū |
yastaʕmilū | |||
f | tastaʕmilī |
tastaʕmil |
tastaʕmilā |
tastaʕmilna |
yastaʕmilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِسْتَعْمِلْ istaʕmil |
istaʕmilā |
istaʕmilū |
||||||||
f | istaʕmilī |
istaʕmilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ustuʕmiltu |
ustuʕmilta |
اُسْتُعْمِلَ ustuʕmila |
ustuʕmiltumā |
ustuʕmilā |
ustuʕmilnā |
ustuʕmiltum |
ustuʕmilū | |||
f | ustuʕmilti |
ustuʕmilat |
ustuʕmilatā |
ustuʕmiltunna |
ustuʕmilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔustaʕmalu |
tustaʕmalu |
yustaʕmalu |
tustaʕmalāni |
yustaʕmalāni |
nustaʕmalu |
tustaʕmalūna |
yustaʕmalūna | |||
f | tustaʕmalīna |
tustaʕmalu |
tustaʕmalāni |
tustaʕmalna |
yustaʕmalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔustaʕmala |
tustaʕmala |
yustaʕmala |
tustaʕmalā |
yustaʕmalā |
nustaʕmala |
tustaʕmalū |
yustaʕmalū | |||
f | tustaʕmalī |
tustaʕmala |
tustaʕmalā |
tustaʕmalna |
yustaʕmalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔustaʕmal |
tustaʕmal |
yustaʕmal |
tustaʕmalā |
yustaʕmalā |
nustaʕmal |
tustaʕmalū |
yustaʕmalū | |||
f | tustaʕmalī |
tustaʕmal |
tustaʕmalā |
tustaʕmalna |
yustaʕmalna |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “استعمل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[1], London: W.H. Allen