اسود

See also: أسود

Arabic

Root
س و د (s w d)
17 terms

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /is.wad.da/

Verb

اِسْوَدَّ • (iswadda) IX (non-past يَسْوَدُّ (yaswaddu), verbal noun اِسْوِدَاد (iswidād))

1. to become black, to blacken

   Synonym: اِسْوَادَّ (iswādda)

Conjugation

Conjugation of اِسْوَدَّ (IX, sound, no passive, verbal noun اِسْوِدَاد)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						اِسْوِدَاد iswidād
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُسْوَدّ muswadd
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	اِسْوَدَدْتُ iswadadtu	اِسْوَدَدْتَ iswadadta	اِسْوَدَّ iswadda		اِسْوَدَدْتُمَا iswadadtumā	اِسْوَدَّا iswaddā		اِسْوَدَدْنَا iswadadnā	اِسْوَدَدْتُمْ iswadadtum	اِسْوَدُّوا iswaddū
	f		اِسْوَدَدْتِ iswadadti	اِسْوَدَّتْ iswaddat			اِسْوَدَّتَا iswaddatā			اِسْوَدَدْتُنَّ iswadadtunna	اِسْوَدَدْنَ iswadadna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَسْوَدُّ ʔaswaddu	تَسْوَدُّ taswaddu	يَسْوَدُّ yaswaddu		تَسْوَدَّانِ taswaddāni	يَسْوَدَّانِ yaswaddāni		نَسْوَدُّ naswaddu	تَسْوَدُّونَ taswaddūna	يَسْوَدُّونَ yaswaddūna
	f		تَسْوَدِّينَ taswaddīna	تَسْوَدُّ taswaddu			تَسْوَدَّانِ taswaddāni			تَسْوَدِدْنَ taswadidna	يَسْوَدِدْنَ yaswadidna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَسْوَدَّ ʔaswadda	تَسْوَدَّ taswadda	يَسْوَدَّ yaswadda		تَسْوَدَّا taswaddā	يَسْوَدَّا yaswaddā		نَسْوَدَّ naswadda	تَسْوَدُّوا taswaddū	يَسْوَدُّوا yaswaddū
	f		تَسْوَدِّي taswaddī	تَسْوَدَّ taswadda			تَسْوَدَّا taswaddā			تَسْوَدِدْنَ taswadidna	يَسْوَدِدْنَ yaswadidna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَسْوَدَّ, أَسْوَدِّ, أَسْوَدِدْ ʔaswadda, ʔaswaddi, ʔaswadid	تَسْوَدَّ, تَسْوَدِّ, تَسْوَدِدْ taswadda, taswaddi, taswadid	يَسْوَدَّ, يَسْوَدِّ, يَسْوَدِدْ yaswadda, yaswaddi, yaswadid		تَسْوَدَّا taswaddā	يَسْوَدَّا yaswaddā		نَسْوَدَّ, نَسْوَدِّ, نَسْوَدِدْ naswadda, naswaddi, naswadid	تَسْوَدُّوا taswaddū	يَسْوَدُّوا yaswaddū
	f		تَسْوَدِّي taswaddī	تَسْوَدَّ, تَسْوَدِّ, تَسْوَدِدْ taswadda, taswaddi, taswadid			تَسْوَدَّا taswaddā			تَسْوَدِدْنَ taswadidna	يَسْوَدِدْنَ yaswadidna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِسْوَدَّ, اِسْوَدِّ, اِسْوَدِدْ iswadda, iswaddi, iswadid			اِسْوَدَّا iswaddā				اِسْوَدُّوا iswaddū
	f		اِسْوَدِّي iswaddī							اِسْوَدِدْنَ iswadidna

Malay

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic أَسْوَد (ʔaswad).

Adjective

اسود (comparative لبيه اسود, superlative ڤاليڠ اسود)

1. Jawi spelling of aswad.‎

Noun

اسود (uncountable)

1. Jawi spelling of aswad.‎

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic أَسْوَد (ʔaswad), color or defect adjective.

Adjective

اسود • (esved)

1. black

Related terms

• سودا (sevda)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic أَسْوَد (ʔaswad), elative of سَيِّد (sayyid).

Adjective

اسود • (esved)

1. most great in dignity

Further reading

• Redhouse, James W. (1890), “اسود”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 115

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic أَسْوَد (ʔaswad).

Adjective

اسود • (asvad) (Hindi spelling असवद)

1. black