اضطغن
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Arabic
[edit]Root |
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ض غ ن (ḍ ḡ n) |
2 terms |
Verb
[edit]اِضْطَغَنَ • (iḍṭaḡana) VIII, non-past يَضْطَغِنُ (yaḍṭaḡinu) (uncommon)
- to bear between one’s arm and flank, to embosom
- Near-synonyms: اِحْتَضَنَ (iḥtaḍana), تَأَبَّطَ (taʔabbaṭa)
- to grudge, to hate, to conceive rancour with respect to, to conceal spite against
- a. 1057, أَبُو اَلْعَلَاء اَلْمَعَرِّيّ [ʔabū l-ʕalāʔ al-maʕarriyy], معان من أحبتنا معان etc.[1] (poetry):
- وَيُطْلَبُ مِنْكَ مَا هُوَ فِيكَ طَبْعٌ … وَمَطْلُوبٌ مِنَ ٱللُّسْنِ ٱلْبَيَانُ
وَمُمْتَحِنٍ لِقَاءُكَ وَهْوَ مَوْتٌ … وَهَلْ يُنْبِي عَنِ ٱلْمَوْتِ ٱمْتِحَانُ
وَمُضْطَغِنٍ عَلَيْكَ وَلَيْسَ يُجْدِي … وَلَا يُعْدِي عَلَى ٱلشَّمْسِ ٱضْطِغَانُ- wayuṭlabu minka mā huwa fīka ṭabʕun … wamaṭlūbun mina l-lusni l-bayānu
wamumtaḥinin liqāʔuka wahwa mawtun … wahal yunbī ʕani l-mawti mtiḥānu
wamuḍṭaḡinin ʕalayka walaysa yujdī … walā yuʕdī ʕalā š-šamsi ḍṭiḡānu - (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- wayuṭlabu minka mā huwa fīka ṭabʕun … wamaṭlūbun mina l-lusni l-bayānu
- 2018, وَجْدِيّ الْأَهْدَل [wajdiyy al-ʔahdal], أرض المؤامرات السعيدة, Bayrūt: Nawfal / Hachette Antoine, →ISBN, page 173:
- دَخَلْتُ ٱلْفَايْسْبُوكِ، وَشَتَمْتُ وَلَعَنْتُ مُطْلَقًا الْعَنَانَ لِٱضْطِغَانِي، كَسِكِّيرٌ تَعْتَعَهُ السُّكْرُ، […]
- daḵaltu l-fāysbūki, wašatamtu walaʕantu muṭlaqan al-ʕanāna liḍṭiḡānī, kasikkīrun taʕtaʕahū s-sukru, […]
- I entered Facebook and reviled and cursed but the clouds for my anger, like a drunkard shifted by drunkenness.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
اِضْطَغَنَ
(form-VIII sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
iḍṭiḡān | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muḍṭaḡin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muḍṭaḡan | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | iḍṭaḡantu |
iḍṭaḡanta |
اِضْطَغَنَ iḍṭaḡana |
iḍṭaḡantumā |
iḍṭaḡanā |
iḍṭaḡannā |
iḍṭaḡantum |
iḍṭaḡanū | |||
f | iḍṭaḡanti |
iḍṭaḡanat |
iḍṭaḡanatā |
iḍṭaḡantunna |
اِضْطَغَنَّ iḍṭaḡanna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaḍṭaḡinu |
taḍṭaḡinu |
yaḍṭaḡinu |
taḍṭaḡināni |
yaḍṭaḡināni |
naḍṭaḡinu |
taḍṭaḡinūna |
yaḍṭaḡinūna | |||
f | taḍṭaḡinīna |
taḍṭaḡinu |
taḍṭaḡināni |
taḍṭaḡinna |
yaḍṭaḡinna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaḍṭaḡina |
taḍṭaḡina |
yaḍṭaḡina |
taḍṭaḡinā |
yaḍṭaḡinā |
naḍṭaḡina |
taḍṭaḡinū |
yaḍṭaḡinū | |||
f | taḍṭaḡinī |
taḍṭaḡina |
taḍṭaḡinā |
taḍṭaḡinna |
yaḍṭaḡinna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaḍṭaḡin |
taḍṭaḡin |
yaḍṭaḡin |
taḍṭaḡinā |
yaḍṭaḡinā |
naḍṭaḡin |
taḍṭaḡinū |
yaḍṭaḡinū | |||
f | taḍṭaḡinī |
taḍṭaḡin |
taḍṭaḡinā |
taḍṭaḡinna |
yaḍṭaḡinna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِضْطَغِنْ iḍṭaḡin |
iḍṭaḡinā |
iḍṭaḡinū |
||||||||
f | iḍṭaḡinī |
اِضْطَغِنَّ iḍṭaḡinna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | uḍṭuḡintu |
uḍṭuḡinta |
اُضْطُغِنَ uḍṭuḡina |
uḍṭuḡintumā |
uḍṭuḡinā |
uḍṭuḡinnā |
uḍṭuḡintum |
uḍṭuḡinū | |||
f | uḍṭuḡinti |
uḍṭuḡinat |
uḍṭuḡinatā |
uḍṭuḡintunna |
اُضْطُغِنَّ uḍṭuḡinna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḍṭaḡanu |
tuḍṭaḡanu |
yuḍṭaḡanu |
tuḍṭaḡanāni |
yuḍṭaḡanāni |
nuḍṭaḡanu |
tuḍṭaḡanūna |
yuḍṭaḡanūna | |||
f | tuḍṭaḡanīna |
tuḍṭaḡanu |
tuḍṭaḡanāni |
tuḍṭaḡanna |
yuḍṭaḡanna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḍṭaḡana |
tuḍṭaḡana |
yuḍṭaḡana |
tuḍṭaḡanā |
yuḍṭaḡanā |
nuḍṭaḡana |
tuḍṭaḡanū |
yuḍṭaḡanū | |||
f | tuḍṭaḡanī |
tuḍṭaḡana |
tuḍṭaḡanā |
tuḍṭaḡanna |
yuḍṭaḡanna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḍṭaḡan |
tuḍṭaḡan |
yuḍṭaḡan |
tuḍṭaḡanā |
yuḍṭaḡanā |
nuḍṭaḡan |
tuḍṭaḡanū |
yuḍṭaḡanū | |||
f | tuḍṭaḡanī |
tuḍṭaḡan |
tuḍṭaḡanā |
tuḍṭaḡanna |
yuḍṭaḡanna |