اعتل
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Arabic
[edit]Root |
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ع ل ل (ʕ l l) |
14 terms |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]اِعْتَلَّ • (iʕtalla) VIII (non-past يَعْتَلُّ (yaʕtallu), verbal noun اِعْتِلَال (iʕtilāl))
- to be affected by a defect; to be sick, to be morbid
- (grammar) to be weak, to be defective
- to give as a pretext, to justify oneself with [with بِ (bi)]
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of اِعْتَلَّ (VIII, geminate, no passive, verbal noun اِعْتِلَال)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
اِعْتِلَال iʕtilāl | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُعْتَلّ muʕtall | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | اِعْتَلَلْتُ iʕtalaltu |
اِعْتَلَلْتَ iʕtalalta |
اِعْتَلَّ iʕtalla |
اِعْتَلَلْتُمَا iʕtalaltumā |
اِعْتَلَّا iʕtallā |
اِعْتَلَلْنَا iʕtalalnā |
اِعْتَلَلْتُمْ iʕtalaltum |
اِعْتَلُّوا iʕtallū | |||
f | اِعْتَلَلْتِ iʕtalalti |
اِعْتَلَّتْ iʕtallat |
اِعْتَلَّتَا iʕtallatā |
اِعْتَلَلْتُنَّ iʕtalaltunna |
اِعْتَلَلْنَ iʕtalalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَعْتَلُّ ʔaʕtallu |
تَعْتَلُّ taʕtallu |
يَعْتَلُّ yaʕtallu |
تَعْتَلَّانِ taʕtallāni |
يَعْتَلَّانِ yaʕtallāni |
نَعْتَلُّ naʕtallu |
تَعْتَلُّونَ taʕtallūna |
يَعْتَلُّونَ yaʕtallūna | |||
f | تَعْتَلِّينَ taʕtallīna |
تَعْتَلُّ taʕtallu |
تَعْتَلَّانِ taʕtallāni |
تَعْتَلِلْنَ taʕtalilna |
يَعْتَلِلْنَ yaʕtalilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَعْتَلَّ ʔaʕtalla |
تَعْتَلَّ taʕtalla |
يَعْتَلَّ yaʕtalla |
تَعْتَلَّا taʕtallā |
يَعْتَلَّا yaʕtallā |
نَعْتَلَّ naʕtalla |
تَعْتَلُّوا taʕtallū |
يَعْتَلُّوا yaʕtallū | |||
f | تَعْتَلِّي taʕtallī |
تَعْتَلَّ taʕtalla |
تَعْتَلَّا taʕtallā |
تَعْتَلِلْنَ taʕtalilna |
يَعْتَلِلْنَ yaʕtalilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَعْتَلَّ, أَعْتَلِّ, أَعْتَلِلْ ʔaʕtalla, ʔaʕtalli, ʔaʕtalil |
تَعْتَلَّ, تَعْتَلِّ, تَعْتَلِلْ taʕtalla, taʕtalli, taʕtalil |
يَعْتَلَّ, يَعْتَلِّ, يَعْتَلِلْ yaʕtalla, yaʕtalli, yaʕtalil |
تَعْتَلَّا taʕtallā |
يَعْتَلَّا yaʕtallā |
نَعْتَلَّ, نَعْتَلِّ, نَعْتَلِلْ naʕtalla, naʕtalli, naʕtalil |
تَعْتَلُّوا taʕtallū |
يَعْتَلُّوا yaʕtallū | |||
f | تَعْتَلِّي taʕtallī |
تَعْتَلَّ, تَعْتَلِّ, تَعْتَلِلْ taʕtalla, taʕtalli, taʕtalil |
تَعْتَلَّا taʕtallā |
تَعْتَلِلْنَ taʕtalilna |
يَعْتَلِلْنَ yaʕtalilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِعْتَلَّ, اِعْتَلِّ, اِعْتَلِلْ iʕtalla, iʕtalli, iʕtalil |
اِعْتَلَّا iʕtallā |
اِعْتَلُّوا iʕtallū |
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f | اِعْتَلِّي iʕtallī |
اِعْتَلِلْنَ iʕtalilna |
Further reading
[edit]- Freytag, Georg (1835) “اعتل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 204
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “اعتل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[2], London: Williams & Norgate, page 2123
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “اعتل”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[3] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 865