اغتم

Arabic

Root
غ م م (ḡ-m-m)

Verb

اِغْتَمَّ • (iḡtamma) VIII, non-past يَغْتَمُّ‎ (yaḡtammu)

1. to be affected by grief, to be sad
   • 7th century CE, Ṣaḥīḥ al-Buḵāriyy, 67:98:

     حَتَّى تَصَدَّعُوا كُلُّهُمْ عَنْهَا، فَخَرَجَ مِنْهُمْ مَنْ خَرَجَ، وَبَقِيَ نَفَرٌ يَتَحَدَّثُونَ قَالَ وَجَعَلْتُ أَغْتَمُّ،

     ḥattā taṣaddaʕū kulluhum ʕanhā, faḵaraja minhum man ḵaraja, wabaqiya nafarun yataḥaddaṯūna qāla wajaʕaltu ʔaḡtammu,

     When all of them had finished their meals some of them left and a bunch remained talking which made me dolorous.

2. to become tall, to become luxuriant, to be copiose

Conjugation

Conjugation of

اِغْتَمَّ

(form-VIII geminate)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						اِغْتِمَام iḡtimām
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُغْتَمّ muḡtamm
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	اِغْتَمَمْتُ iḡtamamtu	اِغْتَمَمْتَ iḡtamamta	اِغْتَمَّ iḡtamma		اِغْتَمَمْتُمَا iḡtamamtumā	اِغْتَمَّا iḡtammā		اِغْتَمَمْنَا iḡtamamnā	اِغْتَمَمْتُمْ iḡtamamtum	اِغْتَمُّوا iḡtammū
	f		اِغْتَمَمْتِ iḡtamamti	اِغْتَمَّتْ iḡtammat			اِغْتَمَّتَا iḡtammatā			اِغْتَمَمْتُنَّ iḡtamamtunna	اِغْتَمَمْنَ iḡtamamna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَغْتَمُّ ʔaḡtammu	تَغْتَمُّ taḡtammu	يَغْتَمُّ yaḡtammu		تَغْتَمَّانِ taḡtammāni	يَغْتَمَّانِ yaḡtammāni		نَغْتَمُّ naḡtammu	تَغْتَمُّونَ taḡtammūna	يَغْتَمُّونَ yaḡtammūna
	f		تَغْتَمِّينَ taḡtammīna	تَغْتَمُّ taḡtammu			تَغْتَمَّانِ taḡtammāni			تَغْتَمِمْنَ taḡtamimna	يَغْتَمِمْنَ yaḡtamimna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَغْتَمَّ ʔaḡtamma	تَغْتَمَّ taḡtamma	يَغْتَمَّ yaḡtamma		تَغْتَمَّا taḡtammā	يَغْتَمَّا yaḡtammā		نَغْتَمَّ naḡtamma	تَغْتَمُّوا taḡtammū	يَغْتَمُّوا yaḡtammū
	f		تَغْتَمِّي taḡtammī	تَغْتَمَّ taḡtamma			تَغْتَمَّا taḡtammā			تَغْتَمِمْنَ taḡtamimna	يَغْتَمِمْنَ yaḡtamimna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَغْتَمَّ or أَغْتَمِّ or أَغْتَمِمْ ʔaḡtamma or ʔaḡtammi or ʔaḡtamim	تَغْتَمَّ or تَغْتَمِّ or تَغْتَمِمْ taḡtamma or taḡtammi or taḡtamim	يَغْتَمَّ or يَغْتَمِّ or يَغْتَمِمْ yaḡtamma or yaḡtammi or yaḡtamim		تَغْتَمَّا taḡtammā	يَغْتَمَّا yaḡtammā		نَغْتَمَّ or نَغْتَمِّ or نَغْتَمِمْ naḡtamma or naḡtammi or naḡtamim	تَغْتَمُّوا taḡtammū	يَغْتَمُّوا yaḡtammū
	f		تَغْتَمِّي taḡtammī	تَغْتَمَّ or تَغْتَمِّ or تَغْتَمِمْ taḡtamma or taḡtammi or taḡtamim			تَغْتَمَّا taḡtammā			تَغْتَمِمْنَ taḡtamimna	يَغْتَمِمْنَ yaḡtamimna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِغْتَمَّ or اِغْتَمِّ or اِغْتَمِمْ iḡtamma or iḡtammi or iḡtamim			اِغْتَمَّا iḡtammā				اِغْتَمُّوا iḡtammū
	f		اِغْتَمِّي iḡtammī							اِغْتَمِمْنَ iḡtamimna

References

• Freytag, Georg (1835) “اغتم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[1] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 292
• Lane, Edward William (1863) “اغتم”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[2], London: Williams & Norgate, page 2289
• Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “اغتم”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎^[3] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 926