بدأ
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See also: بدا
Arabic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From the root ب د ء (b-d-ʾ)
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
بَدَأَ • (badaʾa) I, non-past يَبْدَأُ (yabdaʾu)
- to begin
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
بَدَأَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns بَدْء or بَدْأَة or بِدَايَة or مَبْدَأ or بُدَاءَة or بَدَاءَة)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
badʾ or badʾa or bidāya or mabdaʾ or budāʾa or badāʾa | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
bādiʾ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mabdūʾ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | badaʾtu |
badaʾta |
بَدَأَ badaʾa |
badaʾtumā |
badaʾā |
badaʾnā |
badaʾtum |
badaʾū | |||
f | badaʾti |
badaʾat |
badaʾatā |
badaʾtunna |
badaʾna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʾabdaʾu |
tabdaʾu |
yabdaʾu |
tabdaʾāni |
yabdaʾāni |
nabdaʾu |
تَبْدَأُونَ or تَبْدَؤُونَ tabdaʾūna |
يَبْدَأُونَ or يَبْدَؤُونَ yabdaʾūna | |||
f | tabdaʾīna |
tabdaʾu |
tabdaʾāni |
tabdaʾna |
yabdaʾna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾabdaʾa |
tabdaʾa |
yabdaʾa |
tabdaʾā |
yabdaʾā |
nabdaʾa |
تَبْدَأُوا or تَبْدَؤُوا tabdaʾū |
يَبْدَأُوا or يَبْدَؤُوا yabdaʾū | |||
f | tabdaʾī |
tabdaʾa |
tabdaʾā |
tabdaʾna |
yabdaʾna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾabdaʾ |
tabdaʾ |
yabdaʾ |
tabdaʾā |
yabdaʾā |
nabdaʾ |
تَبْدَأُوا or تَبْدَؤُوا tabdaʾū |
يَبْدَأُوا or يَبْدَؤُوا yabdaʾū | |||
f | tabdaʾī |
tabdaʾ |
tabdaʾā |
tabdaʾna |
yabdaʾna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ibdaʾ |
ibdaʾā |
اِبْدَأُوا or اِبْدَؤُوا ibdaʾū |
||||||||
f | ibdaʾī |
ibdaʾna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | budiʾtu |
budiʾta |
budiʾa |
budiʾtumā |
budiʾā |
budiʾnā |
budiʾtum |
budiʾū | |||
f | budiʾti |
budiʾat |
budiʾatā |
budiʾtunna |
budiʾna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʾubdaʾu |
tubdaʾu |
yubdaʾu |
tubdaʾāni |
yubdaʾāni |
nubdaʾu |
تُبْدَأُونَ or تُبْدَؤُونَ tubdaʾūna |
يُبْدَأُونَ or يُبْدَؤُونَ yubdaʾūna | |||
f | tubdaʾīna |
tubdaʾu |
tubdaʾāni |
tubdaʾna |
yubdaʾna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾubdaʾa |
tubdaʾa |
yubdaʾa |
tubdaʾā |
yubdaʾā |
nubdaʾa |
تُبْدَأُوا or تُبْدَؤُوا tubdaʾū |
يُبْدَأُوا or يُبْدَؤُوا yubdaʾū | |||
f | tubdaʾī |
tubdaʾa |
tubdaʾā |
tubdaʾna |
yubdaʾna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾubdaʾ |
tubdaʾ |
yubdaʾ |
tubdaʾā |
yubdaʾā |
nubdaʾ |
تُبْدَأُوا or تُبْدَؤُوا tubdaʾū |
يُبْدَأُوا or يُبْدَؤُوا yubdaʾū | |||
f | tubdaʾī |
tubdaʾ |
tubdaʾā |
tubdaʾna |
yubdaʾna |
References[edit]
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “بدء”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ب د ء
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- Arabic hamzated form-I verbs
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