تفرس
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Arabic
[edit]Root |
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ف ر س (f r s) |
7 terms |
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]تَفَرَّسَ • (tafarrasa) V (non-past يَتَفَرَّسُ (yatafarrasu), verbal noun تَفَرُّس (tafarrus))
- to stare at, to gaze upon
- to look through, to scan, to examine thoroughly
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of تَفَرَّسَ (V, sound, full passive (?), verbal noun تَفَرُّس)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَفَرُّس tafarrus | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُتَفَرِّس mutafarris | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُتَفَرَّس mutafarras | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | تَفَرَّسْتُ tafarrastu |
تَفَرَّسْتَ tafarrasta |
تَفَرَّسَ tafarrasa |
تَفَرَّسْتُمَا tafarrastumā |
تَفَرَّسَا tafarrasā |
تَفَرَّسْنَا tafarrasnā |
تَفَرَّسْتُمْ tafarrastum |
تَفَرَّسُوا tafarrasū | |||
f | تَفَرَّسْتِ tafarrasti |
تَفَرَّسَتْ tafarrasat |
تَفَرَّسَتَا tafarrasatā |
تَفَرَّسْتُنَّ tafarrastunna |
تَفَرَّسْنَ tafarrasna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَتَفَرَّسُ ʔatafarrasu |
تَتَفَرَّسُ tatafarrasu |
يَتَفَرَّسُ yatafarrasu |
تَتَفَرَّسَانِ tatafarrasāni |
يَتَفَرَّسَانِ yatafarrasāni |
نَتَفَرَّسُ natafarrasu |
تَتَفَرَّسُونَ tatafarrasūna |
يَتَفَرَّسُونَ yatafarrasūna | |||
f | تَتَفَرَّسِينَ tatafarrasīna |
تَتَفَرَّسُ tatafarrasu |
تَتَفَرَّسَانِ tatafarrasāni |
تَتَفَرَّسْنَ tatafarrasna |
يَتَفَرَّسْنَ yatafarrasna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَتَفَرَّسَ ʔatafarrasa |
تَتَفَرَّسَ tatafarrasa |
يَتَفَرَّسَ yatafarrasa |
تَتَفَرَّسَا tatafarrasā |
يَتَفَرَّسَا yatafarrasā |
نَتَفَرَّسَ natafarrasa |
تَتَفَرَّسُوا tatafarrasū |
يَتَفَرَّسُوا yatafarrasū | |||
f | تَتَفَرَّسِي tatafarrasī |
تَتَفَرَّسَ tatafarrasa |
تَتَفَرَّسَا tatafarrasā |
تَتَفَرَّسْنَ tatafarrasna |
يَتَفَرَّسْنَ yatafarrasna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَتَفَرَّسْ ʔatafarras |
تَتَفَرَّسْ tatafarras |
يَتَفَرَّسْ yatafarras |
تَتَفَرَّسَا tatafarrasā |
يَتَفَرَّسَا yatafarrasā |
نَتَفَرَّسْ natafarras |
تَتَفَرَّسُوا tatafarrasū |
يَتَفَرَّسُوا yatafarrasū | |||
f | تَتَفَرَّسِي tatafarrasī |
تَتَفَرَّسْ tatafarras |
تَتَفَرَّسَا tatafarrasā |
تَتَفَرَّسْنَ tatafarrasna |
يَتَفَرَّسْنَ yatafarrasna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | تَفَرَّسْ tafarras |
تَفَرَّسَا tafarrasā |
تَفَرَّسُوا tafarrasū |
||||||||
f | تَفَرَّسِي tafarrasī |
تَفَرَّسْنَ tafarrasna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | تُفُرِّسْتُ tufurristu |
تُفُرِّسْتَ tufurrista |
تُفُرِّسَ tufurrisa |
تُفُرِّسْتُمَا tufurristumā |
تُفُرِّسَا tufurrisā |
تُفُرِّسْنَا tufurrisnā |
تُفُرِّسْتُمْ tufurristum |
تُفُرِّسُوا tufurrisū | |||
f | تُفُرِّسْتِ tufurristi |
تُفُرِّسَتْ tufurrisat |
تُفُرِّسَتَا tufurrisatā |
تُفُرِّسْتُنَّ tufurristunna |
تُفُرِّسْنَ tufurrisna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُتَفَرَّسُ ʔutafarrasu |
تُتَفَرَّسُ tutafarrasu |
يُتَفَرَّسُ yutafarrasu |
تُتَفَرَّسَانِ tutafarrasāni |
يُتَفَرَّسَانِ yutafarrasāni |
نُتَفَرَّسُ nutafarrasu |
تُتَفَرَّسُونَ tutafarrasūna |
يُتَفَرَّسُونَ yutafarrasūna | |||
f | تُتَفَرَّسِينَ tutafarrasīna |
تُتَفَرَّسُ tutafarrasu |
تُتَفَرَّسَانِ tutafarrasāni |
تُتَفَرَّسْنَ tutafarrasna |
يُتَفَرَّسْنَ yutafarrasna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُتَفَرَّسَ ʔutafarrasa |
تُتَفَرَّسَ tutafarrasa |
يُتَفَرَّسَ yutafarrasa |
تُتَفَرَّسَا tutafarrasā |
يُتَفَرَّسَا yutafarrasā |
نُتَفَرَّسَ nutafarrasa |
تُتَفَرَّسُوا tutafarrasū |
يُتَفَرَّسُوا yutafarrasū | |||
f | تُتَفَرَّسِي tutafarrasī |
تُتَفَرَّسَ tutafarrasa |
تُتَفَرَّسَا tutafarrasā |
تُتَفَرَّسْنَ tutafarrasna |
يُتَفَرَّسْنَ yutafarrasna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُتَفَرَّسْ ʔutafarras |
تُتَفَرَّسْ tutafarras |
يُتَفَرَّسْ yutafarras |
تُتَفَرَّسَا tutafarrasā |
يُتَفَرَّسَا yutafarrasā |
نُتَفَرَّسْ nutafarras |
تُتَفَرَّسُوا tutafarrasū |
يُتَفَرَّسُوا yutafarrasū | |||
f | تُتَفَرَّسِي tutafarrasī |
تُتَفَرَّسْ tutafarras |
تُتَفَرَّسَا tutafarrasā |
تُتَفَرَّسْنَ tutafarrasna |
يُتَفَرَّسْنَ yutafarrasna |
Etymology 2
[edit]Verbal noun of تَفَرَّسَ (tafarrasa).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]تَفَرُّس • (tafarrus) m (plural تَفَرُّسَات (tafarrusāt))
- verbal noun of تَفَرَّسَ (tafarrasa) (form V)
- perceiving by mental acumen, detecting by sagacity
- perspicacity, shrewdness
- pretending to be a good horseman
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun تَفَرُّس (tafarrus)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
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Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | تَفَرُّس tafarrus |
التَّفَرُّس at-tafarrus |
تَفَرُّس tafarrus |
Nominative | تَفَرُّسٌ tafarrusun |
التَّفَرُّسُ at-tafarrusu |
تَفَرُّسُ tafarrusu |
Accusative | تَفَرُّسًا tafarrusan |
التَّفَرُّسَ at-tafarrusa |
تَفَرُّسَ tafarrusa |
Genitive | تَفَرُّسٍ tafarrusin |
التَّفَرُّسِ at-tafarrusi |
تَفَرُّسِ tafarrusi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | تَفَرُّسَيْن tafarrusayn |
التَّفَرُّسَيْن at-tafarrusayn |
تَفَرُّسَيْ tafarrusay |
Nominative | تَفَرُّسَانِ tafarrusāni |
التَّفَرُّسَانِ at-tafarrusāni |
تَفَرُّسَا tafarrusā |
Accusative | تَفَرُّسَيْنِ tafarrusayni |
التَّفَرُّسَيْنِ at-tafarrusayni |
تَفَرُّسَيْ tafarrusay |
Genitive | تَفَرُّسَيْنِ tafarrusayni |
التَّفَرُّسَيْنِ at-tafarrusayni |
تَفَرُّسَيْ tafarrusay |
Plural | sound feminine plural | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | تَفَرُّسَات tafarrusāt |
التَّفَرُّسَات at-tafarrusāt |
تَفَرُّسَات tafarrusāt |
Nominative | تَفَرُّسَاتٌ tafarrusātun |
التَّفَرُّسَاتُ at-tafarrusātu |
تَفَرُّسَاتُ tafarrusātu |
Accusative | تَفَرُّسَاتٍ tafarrusātin |
التَّفَرُّسَاتِ at-tafarrusāti |
تَفَرُّسَاتِ tafarrusāti |
Genitive | تَفَرُّسَاتٍ tafarrusātin |
التَّفَرُّسَاتِ at-tafarrusāti |
تَفَرُّسَاتِ tafarrusāti |
Derived terms
[edit]- تَفَرُّسِيّ (tafarrusiyy, “related to scanning”)
Descendants
[edit]- → Azerbaijani: təfərrüs
- → Ottoman Turkish: تفرس (teferrüs)
- → Persian: تفرس
- → Urdu: تَفَرُّس (tafarrus)
References
[edit]- Freytag, Georg (1835) “تفرس”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 331
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “تفرس”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[2] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 953
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ف ر س
- Arabic 4-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-V verbs
- Arabic sound form-V verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural