تنزل

Arabic

Etymology 1.1

Root
ن ز ل (n z l)
12 terms

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ta.naz.za.la/

Verb

تَنَزَّلَ • (tanazzala) V (non-past يَتَنَزَّلُ (yatanazzalu), verbal noun تَنَزُّل (tanazzul))

1. to descend, to come down
   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 97:4:

     تَنَزَّلُ ٱلْمَلَائِكَةُ وَٱلرُّوحُ فِيهَا بِإِذْنِ رَبِّهِمْ مِنْ كُلِّ أَمْرٍ

     tanazzalu l-malāʔikatu wa-r-rūḥu fīhā bi-ʔiḏni rabbihim min kulli ʔamrin

     The angels and the Spirit [i.e., Gabriel] descend therein by permission of their Lord for every matter.

2. to drop, to forgo [with عَنْ (ʕan)]

Conjugation

    Conjugation of تَنَزَّلَ (V, sound, impersonal passive (?), verbal noun تَنَزُّل)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَنَزُّل tanazzul
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُتَنَزِّل mutanazzil
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُتَنَزَّل mutanazzal
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تَنَزَّلْتُ tanazzaltu	تَنَزَّلْتَ tanazzalta	تَنَزَّلَ tanazzala		تَنَزَّلْتُمَا tanazzaltumā	تَنَزَّلَا tanazzalā		تَنَزَّلْنَا tanazzalnā	تَنَزَّلْتُمْ tanazzaltum	تَنَزَّلُوا tanazzalū
	f		تَنَزَّلْتِ tanazzalti	تَنَزَّلَتْ tanazzalat			تَنَزَّلَتَا tanazzalatā			تَنَزَّلْتُنَّ tanazzaltunna	تَنَزَّلْنَ tanazzalna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَتَنَزَّلُ ʔatanazzalu	تَتَنَزَّلُ tatanazzalu	يَتَنَزَّلُ yatanazzalu		تَتَنَزَّلَانِ tatanazzalāni	يَتَنَزَّلَانِ yatanazzalāni		نَتَنَزَّلُ natanazzalu	تَتَنَزَّلُونَ tatanazzalūna	يَتَنَزَّلُونَ yatanazzalūna
	f		تَتَنَزَّلِينَ tatanazzalīna	تَتَنَزَّلُ tatanazzalu			تَتَنَزَّلَانِ tatanazzalāni			تَتَنَزَّلْنَ tatanazzalna	يَتَنَزَّلْنَ yatanazzalna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَتَنَزَّلَ ʔatanazzala	تَتَنَزَّلَ tatanazzala	يَتَنَزَّلَ yatanazzala		تَتَنَزَّلَا tatanazzalā	يَتَنَزَّلَا yatanazzalā		نَتَنَزَّلَ natanazzala	تَتَنَزَّلُوا tatanazzalū	يَتَنَزَّلُوا yatanazzalū
	f		تَتَنَزَّلِي tatanazzalī	تَتَنَزَّلَ tatanazzala			تَتَنَزَّلَا tatanazzalā			تَتَنَزَّلْنَ tatanazzalna	يَتَنَزَّلْنَ yatanazzalna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَتَنَزَّلْ ʔatanazzal	تَتَنَزَّلْ tatanazzal	يَتَنَزَّلْ yatanazzal		تَتَنَزَّلَا tatanazzalā	يَتَنَزَّلَا yatanazzalā		نَتَنَزَّلْ natanazzal	تَتَنَزَّلُوا tatanazzalū	يَتَنَزَّلُوا yatanazzalū
	f		تَتَنَزَّلِي tatanazzalī	تَتَنَزَّلْ tatanazzal			تَتَنَزَّلَا tatanazzalā			تَتَنَزَّلْنَ tatanazzalna	يَتَنَزَّلْنَ yatanazzalna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		تَنَزَّلْ tanazzal			تَنَزَّلَا tanazzalā				تَنَزَّلُوا tanazzalū
	f		تَنَزَّلِي tanazzalī							تَنَزَّلْنَ tanazzalna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	تُنُزِّلَ tunuzzila		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُتَنَزَّلُ yutanazzalu		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُتَنَزَّلَ yutanazzala		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُتَنَزَّلْ yutanazzal		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—

Etymology 1.2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ta.naz.zul/

Noun

تَنَزُّل • (tanazzul) m

1. verbal noun of تَنَزَّلَ (tanazzala) (form V)
2. descent, coming down

Declension

Declension of noun تَنَزُّل (tanazzul)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	تَنَزُّل tanazzul	التَّنَزُّل at-tanazzul	تَنَزُّل tanazzul
Nominative	تَنَزُّلٌ tanazzulun	التَّنَزُّلُ at-tanazzulu	تَنَزُّلُ tanazzulu
Accusative	تَنَزُّلًا tanazzulan	التَّنَزُّلَ at-tanazzula	تَنَزُّلَ tanazzula
Genitive	تَنَزُّلٍ tanazzulin	التَّنَزُّلِ at-tanazzuli	تَنَزُّلِ tanazzuli

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: tənəzzül
• → Persian: تنزل
• → Ottoman Turkish: تنزل (tenezzül)
  • → Turkish: tenezzül
• → Uzbek: tanazzul

Etymology 1.3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

تنزل (form I)

1. تَنْزِلُ (tanzilu) /tan.zi.lu/: inflection of نَزَلَ (nazala):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
2. تَنْزِلَ (tanzila) /tan.zi.la/: inflection of نَزَلَ (nazala):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
3. تَنْزِلْ (tanzil) /tan.zil/: inflection of نَزَلَ (nazala):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive

Etymology 1.4

Verb

تنزل (form II)

1. تُنَزِّلُ (tunazzilu) /tu.naz.zi.lu/: inflection of نَزَّلَ (nazzala):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
2. تُنَزَّلُ (tunazzalu) /tu.naz.za.lu/: inflection of نَزَّلَ (nazzala):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
3. تُنَزِّلَ (tunazzila) /tu.naz.zi.la/: inflection of نَزَّلَ (nazzala):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
4. تُنَزَّلَ (tunazzala) /tu.naz.za.la/: inflection of نَزَّلَ (nazzala):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
5. تُنَزِّلْ (tunazzil) /tu.naz.zil/: inflection of نَزَّلَ (nazzala):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
6. تُنَزَّلْ (tunazzal) /tu.naz.zal/: inflection of نَزَّلَ (nazzala):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

Etymology 1.5

Verb

تَنَزَّلُ • (tanazzalu)

1. Alternative form of تَتَنَزَّلُ (tatanazzalu)