ثرب

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Arabic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Middle Persian clp (čarb, “fatty”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

ثَرْب • (ṯarb) m (plural أَثْرُب (ʔaṯrub) or أَثَارِب (ʔaṯārib))

  1. omentum, caul, a thin tegument of fat that covers the stomach of a ruminant and the bowels or intestines

Declension[edit]

Declension of noun ثَرْب (ṯarb)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal ثَرْب
ṯarb 		الثَّرْب
aṯ-ṯarb 		ثَرْب
ṯarb
Nominative ثَرْبٌ
ṯarbun 		الثَّرْبُ
aṯ-ṯarbu 		ثَرْبُ
ṯarbu
Accusative ثَرْبًا
ṯarban 		الثَّرْبَ
aṯ-ṯarba 		ثَرْبَ
ṯarba
Genitive ثَرْبٍ
ṯarbin 		الثَّرْبِ
aṯ-ṯarbi 		ثَرْبِ
ṯarbi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal ثَرْبَيْن
ṯarbayn 		الثَّرْبَيْن
aṯ-ṯarbayn 		ثَرْبَيْ
ṯarbay
Nominative ثَرْبَانِ
ṯarbāni 		الثَّرْبَانِ
aṯ-ṯarbāni 		ثَرْبَا
ṯarbā
Accusative ثَرْبَيْنِ
ṯarbayni 		الثَّرْبَيْنِ
aṯ-ṯarbayni 		ثَرْبَيْ
ṯarbay
Genitive ثَرْبَيْنِ
ṯarbayni 		الثَّرْبَيْنِ
aṯ-ṯarbayni 		ثَرْبَيْ
ṯarbay
Plural basic broken plural triptote‎; basic broken plural diptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَثْرُب‎; أَثَارِب
ʔaṯrub‎; ʔaṯārib 		الْأَثْرُب‎; الْأَثَارِب
al-ʔaṯrub‎; al-ʔaṯārib 		أَثْرُب‎; أَثَارِب
ʔaṯrub‎; ʔaṯārib
Nominative أَثْرُبٌ‎; أَثَارِبُ
ʔaṯrubun‎; ʔaṯāribu 		الْأَثْرُبُ‎; الْأَثَارِبُ
al-ʔaṯrubu‎; al-ʔaṯāribu 		أَثْرُبُ‎; أَثَارِبُ
ʔaṯrubu‎; ʔaṯāribu
Accusative أَثْرُبًا‎; أَثَارِبَ
ʔaṯruban‎; ʔaṯāriba 		الْأَثْرُبَ‎; الْأَثَارِبَ
al-ʔaṯruba‎; al-ʔaṯāriba 		أَثْرُبَ‎; أَثَارِبَ
ʔaṯruba‎; ʔaṯāriba
Genitive أَثْرُبٍ‎; أَثَارِبَ
ʔaṯrubin‎; ʔaṯāriba 		الْأَثْرُبِ‎; الْأَثَارِبِ
al-ʔaṯrubi‎; al-ʔaṯāribi 		أَثْرُبِ‎; أَثَارِبِ
ʔaṯrubi‎; ʔaṯāribi

Derived terms[edit]

  • أَثْرَبَ (ʔaṯraba, “to increase the fatness of; to acquire a caul”)
  • أَثْرَب (ʔaṯrab, “having a large caul”)
  • ثَرَبَ (ṯaraba, “to remove the caul from”)
  • ثَرَّبَ (ṯarraba, “to remove the caul from; to reprove, to censure”)

Descendants[edit]

Verb[edit]

ثَرَبَ • (ṯaraba) I, non-past يَثْرِبُ‎ (yaṯribu)

  1. to remove the caul from, to strip of the omentum

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of
ثَرَبَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun ثَرْب)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
ثَرْب

ṯarb
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
ṯārib
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
maṯrūb
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ṯarabtu
ṯarabta
ثَرَبَ

ṯaraba
ṯarabtumā
ṯarabā
ṯarabnā
ṯarabtum
ṯarabū
f
ṯarabti
ṯarabat
ṯarabatā
ṯarabtunna
ṯarabna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔaṯribu
taṯribu
yaṯribu
taṯribāni
yaṯribāni
naṯribu
taṯribūna
yaṯribūna
f
taṯribīna
taṯribu
taṯribāni
taṯribna
yaṯribna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔaṯriba
taṯriba
yaṯriba
taṯribā
yaṯribā
naṯriba
taṯribū
yaṯribū
f
taṯribī
taṯriba
taṯribā
taṯribna
yaṯribna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔaṯrib
taṯrib
yaṯrib
taṯribā
yaṯribā
naṯrib
taṯribū
yaṯribū
f
taṯribī
taṯrib
taṯribā
taṯribna
yaṯribna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
iṯrib
iṯribā
iṯribū
f
iṯribī
iṯribna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ṯuribtu
ṯuribta
ثُرِبَ

ṯuriba
ṯuribtumā
ṯuribā
ṯuribnā
ṯuribtum
ṯuribū
f
ṯuribti
ṯuribat
ṯuribatā
ṯuribtunna
ṯuribna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuṯrabu
tuṯrabu
yuṯrabu
tuṯrabāni
yuṯrabāni
nuṯrabu
tuṯrabūna
yuṯrabūna
f
tuṯrabīna
tuṯrabu
tuṯrabāni
tuṯrabna
yuṯrabna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuṯraba
tuṯraba
yuṯraba
tuṯrabā
yuṯrabā
nuṯraba
tuṯrabū
yuṯrabū
f
tuṯrabī
tuṯraba
tuṯrabā
tuṯrabna
yuṯrabna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuṯrab
tuṯrab
yuṯrab
tuṯrabā
yuṯrabā
nuṯrab
tuṯrabū
yuṯrabū
f
tuṯrabī
tuṯrab
tuṯrabā
tuṯrabna
yuṯrabna

Verb[edit]

ثَرَّبَ • (ṯarraba) II, non-past يُثَرِّبُ‎ (yuṯarribu)

  1. to remove the caul from, to strip of the omentum
  2. to reprove, to censure, to blame

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of
ثَرَّبَ
(form-II sound)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
taṯrīb
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
muṯarrib
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
muṯarrab
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ṯarrabtu
ṯarrabta
ثَرَّبَ

ṯarraba
ṯarrabtumā
ṯarrabā
ṯarrabnā
ṯarrabtum
ṯarrabū
f
ṯarrabti
ṯarrabat
ṯarrabatā
ṯarrabtunna
ṯarrabna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuṯarribu
tuṯarribu
yuṯarribu
tuṯarribāni
yuṯarribāni
nuṯarribu
tuṯarribūna
yuṯarribūna
f
tuṯarribīna
tuṯarribu
tuṯarribāni
tuṯarribna
yuṯarribna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuṯarriba
tuṯarriba
yuṯarriba
tuṯarribā
yuṯarribā
nuṯarriba
tuṯarribū
yuṯarribū
f
tuṯarribī
tuṯarriba
tuṯarribā
tuṯarribna
yuṯarribna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuṯarrib
tuṯarrib
yuṯarrib
tuṯarribā
yuṯarribā
nuṯarrib
tuṯarribū
yuṯarribū
f
tuṯarribī
tuṯarrib
tuṯarribā
tuṯarribna
yuṯarribna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
ثَرِّبْ

ṯarrib
ṯarribā
ṯarribū
f
ṯarribī
ṯarribna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ṯurribtu
ṯurribta
ثُرِّبَ

ṯurriba
ṯurribtumā
ṯurribā
ṯurribnā
ṯurribtum
ṯurribū
f
ṯurribti
ṯurribat
ṯurribatā
ṯurribtunna
ṯurribna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuṯarrabu
tuṯarrabu
yuṯarrabu
tuṯarrabāni
yuṯarrabāni
nuṯarrabu
tuṯarrabūna
yuṯarrabūna
f
tuṯarrabīna
tuṯarrabu
tuṯarrabāni
tuṯarrabna
yuṯarrabna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuṯarraba
tuṯarraba
yuṯarraba
tuṯarrabā
yuṯarrabā
nuṯarraba
tuṯarrabū
yuṯarrabū
f
tuṯarrabī
tuṯarraba
tuṯarrabā
tuṯarrabna
yuṯarrabna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuṯarrab
tuṯarrab
yuṯarrab
tuṯarrabā
yuṯarrabā
nuṯarrab
tuṯarrabū
yuṯarrabū
f
tuṯarrabī
tuṯarrab
tuṯarrabā
tuṯarrabna
yuṯarrabna

Noun[edit]

ثَرْب • (ṯarb) m

  1. verbal noun of ثَرَبَ (ṯaraba) (form I)

Declension[edit]

Declension of noun ثَرْب (ṯarb)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal ثَرْب
ṯarb 		الثَّرْب
aṯ-ṯarb 		ثَرْب
ṯarb
Nominative ثَرْبٌ
ṯarbun 		الثَّرْبُ
aṯ-ṯarbu 		ثَرْبُ
ṯarbu
Accusative ثَرْبًا
ṯarban 		الثَّرْبَ
aṯ-ṯarba 		ثَرْبَ
ṯarba
Genitive ثَرْبٍ
ṯarbin 		الثَّرْبِ
aṯ-ṯarbi 		ثَرْبِ
ṯarbi

References[edit]

  • Freytag, Georg (1830) “ثرب”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎[1] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 213
  • Hyrtl, Joseph (1879) Das Arabische und Hebräische in der Anatomie‎[2] (in German), Wien: Wilhelm Braumüller, pages 247–250
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “ثرب”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎[3] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 221
  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “ثرب”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎[4], London: Williams & Norgate, page 334b
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