حرارت

Chagatai

Etymology

Etymology tree

Arabic حَرَارَة (ḥarāra)bor.

Classical Persian حَرَارَت (harārat)bor.

Chagatai حرارت (ḥrārt)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حَرَارَت (harārat), borrowed from Arabic حَرَارَة (ḥarāra).

Noun

حرارت • (harārat) (plural حرارت‌لار)

1. heat, temperature

   Synonyms: ایسیغ (issiğ), ایسیغ‌لیق (issiğ-liq)

   • 1484, Ali-Shir Nava'i, فرهاد و شیرین [Farhad and Shirin], page 300a, line 16:

     حرارت‌دین هوا ایردی شرر ریز
     یبوست‌دین یل ایردی آتش انڬیز

     ḥärārät-din hävā erdi şärär rīz
     yubūsät-din yel erdi ātäš ängīz

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Declension

Declension of حرارت (harārat)

singular plural nominative حرارت harārat — — genitive حرارتنینگ harāratning — — definite accusative حرارتنی harāratni — — dative حرارتکە harāratkä — — ablative حرارتتین harārattin — — locative حرارتتە harārattä — — possessive forms first person singular singular plural nominative حرارتیم harāratim — — genitive حرارتیمنینگ harāratimning — — definite accusative حرارتیمنی harāratimni — — dative حرارتیمغە harāratimgä — — ablative حرارتیمدین harāratimdin — — locative حرارتیمدە harāratimdä — — second person singular* singular plural nominative حرارتینگ harārating — — genitive حرارتینگنینگ harāratingning — — definite accusative حرارتینگنی harāratingni — — dative حرارتینگغە harāratinggä — — ablative حرارتینگدین harāratingdin — — locative حرارتینگدە harāratingdä — — third person singular singular plural nominative حرارتی harārati — — genitive حرارتینینگ harāratining — — definite accusative حرارتینی harāratini — — dative حرارتیغە harāratigä — — ablative حرارتیدین harāratidin — — locative حرارتیدە harāratidä — — first person plural singular plural nominative حرارتیمیز harāratimiz — — genitive حرارتیمیزنینگ harāratimizning — — definite accusative حرارتیمیزنی harāratimizni — — dative حرارتیمیزغە harāratimizgä — — ablative حرارتیمیزدین harāratimizdin — — locative حرارتیمیزدە harāratimizdä — — second person plural* singular plural nominative حرارتینگیز harāratingiz — — حرارتینگلار harāratinglär — — genitive حرارتینگیزنینگ harāratingizning — — حرارتینگلارنینگ harāratinglärning — — definite accusative حرارتینگیزنی harāratingizni — — حرارتینگلارنی harāratinglärni — — dative حرارتینگیزغە harāratingizgä — — حرارتینگلارغە harāratinglärgä — — ablative حرارتینگیزدین harāratingizdin — — حرارتینگلاردین harāratinglärdin — — locative حرارتینگیزدە harāratingizdä — — حرارتینگلاردە harāratinglärdä — — third person plural singular plural nominative حرارتلاری harāratläri — — حرارتی harārati — — genitive حرارتلارینینگ harāratlärining — — حرارتینینگ harāratining — — definite accusative حرارتلارینی harāratlärini — — حرارتینی harāratinglärni — — dative حرارتلاریغە harāratlärigä — — حرارتیغە harāratigä — — ablative حرارتلاریدین harāratläridin — — حرارتیدین harāratidin — — locative حرارتلاریدە harāratläridä — — حرارتیدە harāratidä — — *second person singular forms are informal, for polite second person singular forms use second person plural forms

Descendants

• Uyghur: ھارارەت (hararet)
• Uzbek: harorat

Old Anatolian Turkish

Etymology

Etymology tree

Arabic حَرَارَة (ḥarāra)bor.

Classical Persian حَرَارَت (harārat)bor.

Old Anatolian Turkish حرارت

Borrowed from Classical Persian حَرَارَت (harārat), borrowed from Arabic حَرَارَة (ḥarāra).

Noun

حرارت • (ḥerāret)

1. heat, temperature
   • 1330, Âşık Paşa, Garib-nâme, line 6973:

     شُولْ حَرَارَتْ أُودْ دَكُلْمِ یَا نه‌دُرْ

     şol ḥerāret od degülmi yā ne-dür

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Descendants

• Azerbaijani: hərarət
• Ottoman Turkish: حرارت (hararet)
  • Turkish: hararet
  • → Armenian: հարարէթ (hararētʻ), հա̈րա̈րա̈թ (härärätʻ)

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Etymology tree

Arabic حَرَارَة (ḥarāra)bor.

Classical Persian حَرَارَت (harārat)bor.

Old Anatolian Turkish حرارت

Ottoman Turkish حرارت

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish حرارت, borrowed from Classical Persian حَرَارَت (harārat), borrowed from Arabic حَرَارَة (ḥarāra).

Noun

حرارت • (hararet) (definite accusative حرارتی (harareti), plural حرارتلر (hararetler))

1. heat, warmth, the condition or quality of being hot or warm, in opposition to coldness

   Synonyms: ایصی (ısı, ıssı), ایصیلق (ısılık, ıssılık), صیجاق (sıcak), صیجاقلق (sıcaklık)

2. sultriness, mugginess, the condition or quality of being uncomfortably hot and humid

   Synonyms: ایصی (ısı, ıssı), ایصیلق (ısılık, ıssılık)

3. fever, a higher than normal body temperature of a person, often caused by a disease

   Synonyms: ایصیتمه (ısıtma), تب (teb), حما (humma)

4. (figuratively) fervor, ardor, zeal, passion, intensity, a great warmth of feeling or enthusiasm

Derived terms

• حرارت بین (hararet-bin, “thermometer”)
• حرارت غریزیه (hararet-i gariziye, “caloricity, ectothermy”)
• حرارتلنمك (hararetlenmek, “to become hot or warm”)
• حرارتلو (hararetli, “hot, warm; fervent, zealous”)

Descendants

• Turkish: hararet
• → Armenian: հարարէթ (hararētʻ), հա̈րա̈րա̈թ (härärätʻ)

Further reading

click to expand

• Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
• Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881), “حرارت”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 646
• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “hararet”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1872
• Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962), “harâret”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎^[1] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 390
• Kélékian, Diran (1911), “حرارت”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[2] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 500
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Calor”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[3], Vienna, column 137
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “حرارة”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[4], Vienna, column 1739
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “hararet”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890), “حرارت”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 774

Persian

Etymology

Etymology tree

Arabic حَرَارَة (ḥarāra)bor.

Persian حرارت

Borrowed from Arabic حَرَارَة (ḥarāra).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /ha.raː.ˈrat/

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [hä.ɾɑː.ɾát̪]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [hä.ɾɑː.ɾát̪]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [ʔä.ɾɑː.ɾát̪]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ʔä.ɾɔː.ɾát̪]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [hæ.ɹɒː.ɹǽt̪ʰ]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [hä.ɾɔ.ɾát̪]

Readings
Classical reading?	harārat
Dari reading?	harārat
Iranian reading?	harârat
Tajik reading?	harorat

Noun

حرارت • (harârat)

1. heat

   Synonym: گرما (garmâ)

2. temperature

   Synonym: دما (damâ)

Derived terms

• حرارتی (harârati)
• درجه حرارت (dareje-ye harârat)

Descendants

• Tajik: ҳарорат (harorat)
• → Chagatai: حرارت (ḥärārät)
  • Uyghur: ھارارەت (hararet)
  • Uzbek: harorat
• → Northern Kurdish: heraret
• → Old Anatolian Turkish: حرارت (ḥerāret)
  • Azerbaijani: hərarət
  • Ottoman Turkish: حرارت (hararet)
    • Turkish: hararet
    • → Armenian: հարարէթ (hararētʻ), հա̈րա̈րա̈թ (härärätʻ)
• → Urdu: حرارت (harārat)

Urdu

Etymology

Etymology tree

Arabic حَرَارَة (ḥarāra)bor.

Classical Persian حَرَارَت (harārat)bor.

Urdu حرارت

Borrowed from Classical Persian حَرَارَت (harārat), borrowed from Arabic حَرَارَة (ḥarāra).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /ɦə.ɾɑː.ɾət̪/

Noun

حَرَارَت • (harārat) f (Hindi spelling हरारत)

1. heat, warmth
2. slight fever, feverish, to have a temperature

Related terms

• درجہ حرارت (darja-e-harārat, “temperature”)