ذلك

See also: دلك

Arabic

Etymology

ذَا (ḏā, “this”) +‎ لِ (li, “to”) +‎ كَ (ka, “you”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ðaː.li.ka/

Pronoun

ذٰلِكَ • (ḏālika) m (feminine تِلْكَ (tilka))

1. that (demonstrative pronoun)

   ذٰلِكَ طَيِّبٌ ― ḏālika ṭayyibun ― that is good

   ذٰلِكَ الشَّيْءُ طَيِّبٌ ― ḏālika aš-šayʔu ṭayyibun ― that thing is good

Usage notes

In Qurʾānic Arabic, the number and gender of the addressed people can be indicated by different suffixes. These forms aren't usually used in MSA.

Inflection

Inflected forms

base form					ذٰلِكَ (ḏālika)
Personal-pronoun including forms
	singular		dual	plural
	m	f		m	f
1st person	—		—
2nd person	ذٰلِكَ (ḏālika)	ذٰلِكِ (ḏāliki)	ذٰلِكُمَا (ḏālikumā)	ذٰلِكُمْ (ḏālikum)	ذٰلِكُنَّ (ḏālikunna)
3rd person	—	—	—	—	—

Declension

Declension of pronoun ذٰلِكَ (ḏālika)

singular	masculine		feminine
	singular invariable		singular invariable
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	—	ذٰلِك ḏālik	—	تِلْكَ tilka
nominative	—	ذٰلِكَ ḏālika	—	تِلْكَ tilka
accusative	—	ذٰلِكَ ḏālika	—	تِلْكَ tilka
genitive	—	ذٰلِكَ ḏālika	—	تِلْكَ tilka
dual	masculine		feminine
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	—	ذَيْنِكَ ḏaynika	—	تَيْنِكَ taynika
nominative	—	ذَانِكَ ḏānika	—	تَانِكَ tānika
accusative	—	ذَيْنِكَ ḏaynika	—	تَيْنِكَ taynika
genitive	—	ذَيْنِكَ ḏaynika	—	تَيْنِكَ taynika
plural	masculine		feminine
	broken plural invariable		broken plural invariable
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	—	أُولٰئِكَ ʾulāʾika	—	أُولٰئِكَ ʾulāʾika
nominative	—	أُولٰئِكَ ʾulāʾika	—	أُولٰئِكَ ʾulāʾika
accusative	—	أُولٰئِكَ ʾulāʾika	—	أُولٰئِكَ ʾulāʾika
genitive	—	أُولٰئِكَ ʾulāʾika	—	أُولٰئِكَ ʾulāʾika

Related terms

• هٰذَا (hāḏā, “this”)

See also

• هُنَاكَ (hunāka)
• هُنَالِكَ (hunālika)

References

• Wehr, Hans (1979), “ذا”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic ذٰلِكَ (ḏālika)

Pronoun

ذلك • (zalike, zalik)

1. that

   بناءً علی ذلك ― binaen alazalik ― consequently

Usage notes

• Used in expressions borrowed from Arabic.

Further reading

• Robert Avery et al., editors (2013), “zalike”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
• Kélékian, Diran (1911), “ذلك”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[1] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 605