رتم

Arabic

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

1. to crush, to grind, to triturate, to consume, to eat away

Noun

رَتْم • (ratm) m

1. verbal noun of رَتَمَ (ratama) (form I)

Declension

Declension of noun رَتْم (ratm)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	رَتْم ratm	الرَّتْم ar-ratm	رَتْم ratm
Nominative	رَتْمٌ ratmun	الرَّتْمُ ar-ratmu	رَتْمُ ratmu
Accusative	رَتْمًا ratman	الرَّتْمَ ar-ratma	رَتْمَ ratma
Genitive	رَتْمٍ ratmin	الرَّتْمِ ar-ratmi	رَتْمِ ratmi

Adjective

رَتْم • (ratm)

1. crushed, bruised

Declension

Declension of adjective رَتْم (ratm)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	رَتْم ratm	الرَّتْم ar-ratm	رَتْمَة ratma	الرَّتْمَة ar-ratma
Nominative	رَتْمٌ ratmun	الرَّتْمُ ar-ratmu	رَتْمَةٌ ratmatun	الرَّتْمَةُ ar-ratmatu
Accusative	رَتْمًا ratman	الرَّتْمَ ar-ratma	رَتْمَةً ratmatan	الرَّتْمَةَ ar-ratmata
Genitive	رَتْمٍ ratmin	الرَّتْمِ ar-ratmi	رَتْمَةٍ ratmatin	الرَّتْمَةِ ar-ratmati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	رَتْمَيْن ratmayn	الرَّتْمَيْن ar-ratmayn	رَتْمَتَيْن ratmatayn	الرَّتْمَتَيْن ar-ratmatayn
Nominative	رَتْمَانِ ratmāni	الرَّتْمَانِ ar-ratmāni	رَتْمَتَانِ ratmatāni	الرَّتْمَتَانِ ar-ratmatāni
Accusative	رَتْمَيْنِ ratmayni	الرَّتْمَيْنِ ar-ratmayni	رَتْمَتَيْنِ ratmatayni	الرَّتْمَتَيْنِ ar-ratmatayni
Genitive	رَتْمَيْنِ ratmayni	الرَّتْمَيْنِ ar-ratmayni	رَتْمَتَيْنِ ratmatayni	الرَّتْمَتَيْنِ ar-ratmatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	plural unknown		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	? ?	? ?	رَتْمَات ratmāt	الرَّتْمَات ar-ratmāt
Nominative	? ?	? ?	رَتْمَاتٌ ratmātun	الرَّتْمَاتُ ar-ratmātu
Accusative	? ?	? ?	رَتْمَاتٍ ratmātin	الرَّتْمَاتِ ar-ratmāti
Genitive	? ?	? ?	رَتْمَاتٍ ratmātin	الرَّتْمَاتِ ar-ratmāti

رَتَم

Noun

رَتَم • (ratam) m (collective, singulative رَتَمَة f (ratama))

1. retama (Retama gen. et spp., and similar related species in Genista and Cytisus)

Declension

Declension of noun رَتَم (ratam)

Collective	basic collective triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	رَتَم ratam	الرَّتَم ar-ratam	رَتَم ratam
Nominative	رَتَمٌ ratamun	الرَّتَمُ ar-ratamu	رَتَمُ ratamu
Accusative	رَتَمًا rataman	الرَّتَمَ ar-ratama	رَتَمَ ratama
Genitive	رَتَمٍ ratamin	الرَّتَمِ ar-ratami	رَتَمِ ratami
Singulative	singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	رَتَمَة ratama	الرَّتَمَة ar-ratama	رَتَمَة ratamat
Nominative	رَتَمَةٌ ratamatun	الرَّتَمَةُ ar-ratamatu	رَتَمَةُ ratamatu
Accusative	رَتَمَةً ratamatan	الرَّتَمَةَ ar-ratamata	رَتَمَةَ ratamata
Genitive	رَتَمَةٍ ratamatin	الرَّتَمَةِ ar-ratamati	رَتَمَةِ ratamati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	رَتَمَتَيْن ratamatayn	الرَّتَمَتَيْن ar-ratamatayn	رَتَمَتَيْ ratamatay
Nominative	رَتَمَتَانِ ratamatāni	الرَّتَمَتَانِ ar-ratamatāni	رَتَمَتَا ratamatā
Accusative	رَتَمَتَيْنِ ratamatayni	الرَّتَمَتَيْنِ ar-ratamatayni	رَتَمَتَيْ ratamatay
Genitive	رَتَمَتَيْنِ ratamatayni	الرَّتَمَتَيْنِ ar-ratamatayni	رَتَمَتَيْ ratamatay
Paucal (3-10)	sound feminine paucal
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	رَتَمَات ratamāt	الرَّتَمَات ar-ratamāt	رَتَمَات ratamāt
Nominative	رَتَمَاتٌ ratamātun	الرَّتَمَاتُ ar-ratamātu	رَتَمَاتُ ratamātu
Accusative	رَتَمَاتٍ ratamātin	الرَّتَمَاتِ ar-ratamāti	رَتَمَاتِ ratamāti
Genitive	رَتَمَاتٍ ratamātin	الرَّتَمَاتِ ar-ratamāti	رَتَمَاتِ ratamāti

References

• رتم on the Arabic Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^ar
• Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “رتم”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎^[1] (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 509
• Freytag, Georg (1833) “رتم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[2] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 119–120
• Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “رتم”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎^[3] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, pages 817–818
• Lane, Edward William (1863) “رتم”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[4], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1028–1029
• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “رتم”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[5], London: W.H. Allen, page 402
• Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “رتم”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎^[6] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 451