زجر
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
---|
ز ج ر (z j r) |
1 term |
Verb
[edit]زَجَرَ • (zajara) I, non-past يَزْجُرُ (yazjuru)
- to restrain, to hinder especially by speech act, to check, to snub, to cry out, to ward off
- Synonym: رَدَعَ (radaʕa)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
زَجَرَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun زَجْر)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
زَجْر zajr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
zājir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mazjūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | zajartu |
zajarta |
زَجَرَ zajara |
zajartumā |
zajarā |
zajarnā |
zajartum |
zajarū | |||
f | zajarti |
zajarat |
zajaratā |
zajartunna |
zajarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔazjuru |
tazjuru |
yazjuru |
tazjurāni |
yazjurāni |
nazjuru |
tazjurūna |
yazjurūna | |||
f | tazjurīna |
tazjuru |
tazjurāni |
tazjurna |
yazjurna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔazjura |
tazjura |
yazjura |
tazjurā |
yazjurā |
nazjura |
tazjurū |
yazjurū | |||
f | tazjurī |
tazjura |
tazjurā |
tazjurna |
yazjurna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔazjur |
tazjur |
yazjur |
tazjurā |
yazjurā |
nazjur |
tazjurū |
yazjurū | |||
f | tazjurī |
tazjur |
tazjurā |
tazjurna |
yazjurna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | uzjur |
uzjurā |
uzjurū |
||||||||
f | uzjurī |
uzjurna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | zujirtu |
zujirta |
زُجِرَ zujira |
zujirtumā |
zujirā |
zujirnā |
zujirtum |
zujirū | |||
f | zujirti |
zujirat |
zujiratā |
zujirtunna |
zujirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuzjaru |
tuzjaru |
yuzjaru |
tuzjarāni |
yuzjarāni |
nuzjaru |
tuzjarūna |
yuzjarūna | |||
f | tuzjarīna |
tuzjaru |
tuzjarāni |
tuzjarna |
yuzjarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuzjara |
tuzjara |
yuzjara |
tuzjarā |
yuzjarā |
nuzjara |
tuzjarū |
yuzjarū | |||
f | tuzjarī |
tuzjara |
tuzjarā |
tuzjarna |
yuzjarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuzjar |
tuzjar |
yuzjar |
tuzjarā |
yuzjarā |
nuzjar |
tuzjarū |
yuzjarū | |||
f | tuzjarī |
tuzjar |
tuzjarā |
tuzjarna |
yuzjarna |
Noun
[edit]زَجْر • (zajr) m
- verbal noun of زَجَرَ (zajara) (form I)
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun زَجْر (zajr)
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܙܓܪܐ (zaḡrā), absolute state ܙܓܪ (zaḡar), of unknown origin.
Noun
[edit]زَجْر or زَجَر • (zajr or zajar) m (plural زُجُور (zujūr))
- (obsolete) a kind of fish
- a. 1000, المقدسي, edited by Michael Jan de Goeje, أحسن التقاسيم في معرفة الأقاليم [ʾaḥsan at-taqāsīm fī maʿrifa al-ʾaqālīm] (Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum; 3)[1], Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1877, 1906, page 130 p:
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun زَجْر (zajr); زَجَر (zajar)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | زَجْر; زَجَر zajr; zajar |
الزَّجْر; الزَّجَر az-zajr; az-zajar |
زَجْر; زَجَر zajr; zajar |
Nominative | زَجْرٌ; زَجَرٌ zajrun; zajarun |
الزَّجْرُ; الزَّجَرُ az-zajru; az-zajaru |
زَجْرُ; زَجَرُ zajru; zajaru |
Accusative | زَجْرًا; زَجَرًا zajran; zajaran |
الزَّجْرَ; الزَّجَرَ az-zajra; az-zajara |
زَجْرَ; زَجَرَ zajra; zajara |
Genitive | زَجْرٍ; زَجَرٍ zajrin; zajarin |
الزَّجْرِ; الزَّجَرِ az-zajri; az-zajari |
زَجْرِ; زَجَرِ zajri; zajari |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | زَجْرَيْن; زَجَرَيْن zajrayn; zajarayn |
الزَّجْرَيْن; الزَّجَرَيْن az-zajrayn; az-zajarayn |
زَجْرَيْ; زَجَرَيْ zajray; zajaray |
Nominative | زَجْرَانِ; زَجَرَانِ zajrāni; zajarāni |
الزَّجْرَانِ; الزَّجَرَانِ az-zajrāni; az-zajarāni |
زَجْرَا; زَجَرَا zajrā; zajarā |
Accusative | زَجْرَيْنِ; زَجَرَيْنِ zajrayni; zajarayni |
الزَّجْرَيْنِ; الزَّجَرَيْنِ az-zajrayni; az-zajarayni |
زَجْرَيْ; زَجَرَيْ zajray; zajaray |
Genitive | زَجْرَيْنِ; زَجَرَيْنِ zajrayni; zajarayni |
الزَّجْرَيْنِ; الزَّجَرَيْنِ az-zajrayni; az-zajarayni |
زَجْرَيْ; زَجَرَيْ zajray; zajaray |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | زُجُور zujūr |
الزُّجُور az-zujūr |
زُجُور zujūr |
Nominative | زُجُورٌ zujūrun |
الزُّجُورُ az-zujūru |
زُجُورُ zujūru |
Accusative | زُجُورًا zujūran |
الزُّجُورَ az-zujūra |
زُجُورَ zujūra |
Genitive | زُجُورٍ zujūrin |
الزُّجُورِ az-zujūri |
زُجُورِ zujūri |
References
[edit]- “zgr2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 122
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “زجر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[2] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 225b
- Michael Jan de Goeje, editor (1879), Indices, glossarium et addenda et emendanda ad part. I–III (Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum; 7)[3] (in Latin), Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1879, pages 252–253
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “زجر”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[4] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 974b
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “زجر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[5], London: Williams & Norgate, page 1216c
- Streck, Maximilian (1907) “Bemerkungen zu einigen arabischen Fischnamen”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft[6] (in German), volume 61, pages 633–640
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ز ج ر
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac
- Arabic terms derived from Classical Syriac
- Arabic obsolete terms
- ar:Fish
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural