سطر
Arabic
Etymology
From Old South Arabian 𐩪𐩷𐩧 (s¹ṭr, “to inscribe; writing, inscription, document, line”) from Classical Syriac ܣܛܰܪ (sṭar, “to cut, to mark, to carve, to write down”) from Akkadian 𒊬 (SAR /šaṭāru/, “to write, to inscribe, to jot down”). The root س ط ر (s-ṭ-r) is derived from this borrowing.
Verb
سَطَرَ • (saṭara) I, non-past يَسْطُرُ (yasṭuru)
- to write
Conjugation
Conjugation of
سَطَرَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun سَطْر)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
سَطْر saṭr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
sāṭir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
masṭūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | saṭartu |
saṭarta |
سَطَرَ saṭara |
saṭartumā |
saṭarā |
saṭarnā |
saṭartum |
saṭarū | |||
f | saṭarti |
saṭarat |
saṭaratā |
saṭartunna |
saṭarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔasṭuru |
tasṭuru |
yasṭuru |
tasṭurāni |
yasṭurāni |
nasṭuru |
tasṭurūna |
yasṭurūna | |||
f | tasṭurīna |
tasṭuru |
tasṭurāni |
tasṭurna |
yasṭurna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔasṭura |
tasṭura |
yasṭura |
tasṭurā |
yasṭurā |
nasṭura |
tasṭurū |
yasṭurū | |||
f | tasṭurī |
tasṭura |
tasṭurā |
tasṭurna |
yasṭurna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔasṭur |
tasṭur |
yasṭur |
tasṭurā |
yasṭurā |
nasṭur |
tasṭurū |
yasṭurū | |||
f | tasṭurī |
tasṭur |
tasṭurā |
tasṭurna |
yasṭurna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | usṭur |
usṭurā |
usṭurū |
||||||||
f | usṭurī |
usṭurna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | suṭirtu |
suṭirta |
سُطِرَ suṭira |
suṭirtumā |
suṭirā |
suṭirnā |
suṭirtum |
suṭirū | |||
f | suṭirti |
suṭirat |
suṭiratā |
suṭirtunna |
suṭirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔusṭaru |
tusṭaru |
yusṭaru |
tusṭarāni |
yusṭarāni |
nusṭaru |
tusṭarūna |
yusṭarūna | |||
f | tusṭarīna |
tusṭaru |
tusṭarāni |
tusṭarna |
yusṭarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔusṭara |
tusṭara |
yusṭara |
tusṭarā |
yusṭarā |
nusṭara |
tusṭarū |
yusṭarū | |||
f | tusṭarī |
tusṭara |
tusṭarā |
tusṭarna |
yusṭarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔusṭar |
tusṭar |
yusṭar |
tusṭarā |
yusṭarā |
nusṭar |
tusṭarū |
yusṭarū | |||
f | tusṭarī |
tusṭar |
tusṭarā |
tusṭarna |
yusṭarna |
Verb
سَطَّرَ • (saṭṭara) II, non-past يُسَطِّرُ (yusaṭṭiru)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
سَطَّرَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tasṭīr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
musaṭṭir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
musaṭṭar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | saṭṭartu |
saṭṭarta |
سَطَّرَ saṭṭara |
saṭṭartumā |
saṭṭarā |
saṭṭarnā |
saṭṭartum |
saṭṭarū | |||
f | saṭṭarti |
saṭṭarat |
saṭṭaratā |
saṭṭartunna |
saṭṭarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔusaṭṭiru |
tusaṭṭiru |
yusaṭṭiru |
tusaṭṭirāni |
yusaṭṭirāni |
nusaṭṭiru |
tusaṭṭirūna |
yusaṭṭirūna | |||
f | tusaṭṭirīna |
tusaṭṭiru |
tusaṭṭirāni |
tusaṭṭirna |
yusaṭṭirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔusaṭṭira |
tusaṭṭira |
yusaṭṭira |
tusaṭṭirā |
yusaṭṭirā |
nusaṭṭira |
tusaṭṭirū |
yusaṭṭirū | |||
f | tusaṭṭirī |
tusaṭṭira |
tusaṭṭirā |
tusaṭṭirna |
yusaṭṭirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔusaṭṭir |
tusaṭṭir |
yusaṭṭir |
tusaṭṭirā |
yusaṭṭirā |
nusaṭṭir |
tusaṭṭirū |
yusaṭṭirū | |||
f | tusaṭṭirī |
tusaṭṭir |
tusaṭṭirā |
tusaṭṭirna |
yusaṭṭirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | سَطِّرْ saṭṭir |
saṭṭirā |
saṭṭirū |
||||||||
f | saṭṭirī |
saṭṭirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | suṭṭirtu |
suṭṭirta |
سُطِّرَ suṭṭira |
suṭṭirtumā |
suṭṭirā |
suṭṭirnā |
suṭṭirtum |
suṭṭirū | |||
f | suṭṭirti |
suṭṭirat |
suṭṭiratā |
suṭṭirtunna |
suṭṭirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔusaṭṭaru |
tusaṭṭaru |
yusaṭṭaru |
tusaṭṭarāni |
yusaṭṭarāni |
nusaṭṭaru |
tusaṭṭarūna |
yusaṭṭarūna | |||
f | tusaṭṭarīna |
tusaṭṭaru |
tusaṭṭarāni |
tusaṭṭarna |
yusaṭṭarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔusaṭṭara |
tusaṭṭara |
yusaṭṭara |
tusaṭṭarā |
yusaṭṭarā |
nusaṭṭara |
tusaṭṭarū |
yusaṭṭarū | |||
f | tusaṭṭarī |
tusaṭṭara |
tusaṭṭarā |
tusaṭṭarna |
yusaṭṭarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔusaṭṭar |
tusaṭṭar |
yusaṭṭar |
tusaṭṭarā |
yusaṭṭarā |
nusaṭṭar |
tusaṭṭarū |
yusaṭṭarū | |||
f | tusaṭṭarī |
tusaṭṭar |
tusaṭṭarā |
tusaṭṭarna |
yusaṭṭarna |
Noun
سَطْر • (saṭr) m (plural سُطُور (suṭūr) or أَسْطُر (ʔasṭur) or أَسْطَار (ʔasṭār))
Declension
Declension of noun سَطْر (saṭr)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سَطْر saṭr |
السَّطْر as-saṭr |
سَطْر saṭr |
Nominative | سَطْرٌ saṭrun |
السَّطْرُ as-saṭru |
سَطْرُ saṭru |
Accusative | سَطْرًا saṭran |
السَّطْرَ as-saṭra |
سَطْرَ saṭra |
Genitive | سَطْرٍ saṭrin |
السَّطْرِ as-saṭri |
سَطْرِ saṭri |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | سَطْرَيْن saṭrayn |
السَّطْرَيْن as-saṭrayn |
سَطْرَيْ saṭray |
Nominative | سَطْرَانِ saṭrāni |
السَّطْرَانِ as-saṭrāni |
سَطْرَا saṭrā |
Accusative | سَطْرَيْنِ saṭrayni |
السَّطْرَيْنِ as-saṭrayni |
سَطْرَيْ saṭray |
Genitive | سَطْرَيْنِ saṭrayni |
السَّطْرَيْنِ as-saṭrayni |
سَطْرَيْ saṭray |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سُطُور; أَسْطُر; أَسْطَار suṭūr; ʔasṭur; ʔasṭār |
السُّطُور; الْأَسْطُر; الْأَسْطَار as-suṭūr; al-ʔasṭur; al-ʔasṭār |
سُطُور; أَسْطُر; أَسْطَار suṭūr; ʔasṭur; ʔasṭār |
Nominative | سُطُورٌ; أَسْطُرٌ; أَسْطَارٌ suṭūrun; ʔasṭurun; ʔasṭārun |
السُّطُورُ; الْأَسْطُرُ; الْأَسْطَارُ as-suṭūru; al-ʔasṭuru; al-ʔasṭāru |
سُطُورُ; أَسْطُرُ; أَسْطَارُ suṭūru; ʔasṭuru; ʔasṭāru |
Accusative | سُطُورًا; أَسْطُرًا; أَسْطَارًا suṭūran; ʔasṭuran; ʔasṭāran |
السُّطُورَ; الْأَسْطُرَ; الْأَسْطَارَ as-suṭūra; al-ʔasṭura; al-ʔasṭāra |
سُطُورَ; أَسْطُرَ; أَسْطَارَ suṭūra; ʔasṭura; ʔasṭāra |
Genitive | سُطُورٍ; أَسْطُرٍ; أَسْطَارٍ suṭūrin; ʔasṭurin; ʔasṭārin |
السُّطُورِ; الْأَسْطُرِ; الْأَسْطَارِ as-suṭūri; al-ʔasṭuri; al-ʔasṭāri |
سُطُورِ; أَسْطُرِ; أَسْطَارِ suṭūri; ʔasṭuri; ʔasṭāri |
References
- Jeffery, Arthur (1938) The Foreign Vocabulary of the Qurʾān (Gaekwad’s Oriental Series; 79), Baroda: Oriental Institute, pages 169–170
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 250
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “سطر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1357–1358
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “سطر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[2], London: W.H. Allen, page 492
- Zammit, Martin R. (2009) “South Arabian Loanwords”, in Versteegh, Kees, editor, Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics, volume 4, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 296
Persian
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
سطر • (satr) (plural سطرها (satr-hâ) or سطور (sotur))
Synonyms
- خط (xatt)
Antonyms
- ستون (sotun)
Categories:
- Arabic terms borrowed from Old South Arabian
- Arabic terms derived from Old South Arabian
- Arabic terms derived from Classical Syriac
- Arabic terms derived from Akkadian
- Arabic terms belonging to the root س ط ر
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- ar:Textual division
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- fa:Textual division